ASS.Lect Aqil Hasan Jasim Al-Khafaji 2025. The Role of the Islamic Ruler in State-Building – Imam Ali ibn Abi Talib (Peace Be Upon Him) as a Model. Journal of College of Education. 59, 1 (May 2025), 101–114. DOI:https://doi.org/10.31185/eduj.Vol59.Iss1.4307.