Mark Antony’s Funeral Speech in Terms of Aristotle’s Rhetorical Devices & Persuasive Modes in Shakespeare’s Julius Caesar: A Stylistic Study
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.31185/eduj.Vol1.Iss46.2852Keywords:
: Rhetoric; Aristotle's; Orators; Persuasion; Politics; SpeechesAbstract
Abstract
This article concentrates on the skills of making the political as well as the social speech of Mark Antony at the funeral of Julius Caesar. Antony was one of the Roman strong leaders who had a strong personality in his own right. Thus, he manifested his ability of oration as a noble man to persuade, then, to manage the madding crowd about the righteous of his political and social steps. Mark Antony had shown this ability by the use of certain persuasive strategies and techniques such as Repetition, Rhetorical questions, Alliteration, Irony, Metaphor, Hyperbole and Diction. However, his use of persuasion differ dramatically throughout his speech, i.e. the contrast between the beginning stage of his speech and its end, is much the same as the distinction between the base of a mountain and its summit. The elegance of this speech is that Antony achieve his goal and made people perceived him without turning out and communicating it. The results show that, he uses the same techniques as being more persuasive techniques than others such as Alliteration, Rhetorical Questions, Repetition, Irony, Metaphor, Hyperbole and Diction. It can be said that persuasion is a social and a political situation based.
Downloads
References
Aristote. ( 1991 ). Rhétorique. ed. Livre de poche.
Ballard, K. ( 2016). Rhetoric, power and persuasion in Julius Caesar. Retrieved from https://www.bl.uk/shakespeare/articles/rhetoric-power-and-persuasion-in-julius-caesar
Bev, J. S., (2008). The power and abuse of language in politics. Retrieved from http://www.thejakartapost.com/news/2008/02/20/power-and-abuse-language-politics.html.
Boden, S. (2004). Persuasive Dialogues in Shakespeare's Dramatic Work. Dissertation. zur Erlangung des akademischen Grades Doctor philosophiae (Dr.phil.) vorgelegt dem Rat der Philosophischen Fakultät der Friedrich-Schiller-Universität Jena. Retrieved from https://d-nb.info/972076018/34
Connor, U., & Lauer, J. (1985). Understanding persuasive essay writing: linguistic/rhetorical approach. Text 5, 309-326.
Ethics: an overview . ( 2018). Legal Information Institute LII. Retrieved from
At https://www.law.cornell.edu/wex/ethics
Fairclough, N. (2001). Language and power. (2nd Ed.). Harlow: Pearson Education.
Freud, Sigmund. ( 2018 ). Goodreads Inc. Retrieved from https://www.goodreads.com/quotes/438613-words-have-a-magical-power-they-can-bring-either-the.
Irony. ( 2005 ). The New Dictionary of Cultural Literacy, Third Edition . Published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. Retrieved from https://www.dictionary.com/browse/irony
Lakoff, R. (1981). "Persuasive discourse and ordinary conversation, with examples from advertising." In analyzing discourse: text and talk. Edited by Deborah Tannen. Georgetown University: Washington DC. pp. 25-42.
"Language and power." (2015). Retrieved from http://www.revisionworld.com.
Lau, J. and Chan, J. (2018). "Logic." Retrieved from https://philosophy.hku.hk/think/logic/whatislogic.php.
Lutzke, J. and Henggeler, M.F. ( 2009). "SCHOOL OF LIBERAL ARTS INDIANA UNIVERSITY." University Writing Center School of Liberal Arts University Writing Center “Because writers need readers” Cavanaugh Hall 427 University Library 2125 (317)274-2049 (317)278-8171 Retrieved from www.iupui.edu/~uwc.
Moore, A. (2003). "Language and power." Retrieved from http://www.universalteacher.org.uk/lang/power.htm.
Nordquist, R. (2009). “Comments on the Rhetoric of Brutus and Marc Anthony." In Shakespeare’s Julius Caesar. Atlanta: Atlanta State University.
Olson, A. ( 2013 ). “Introduction to Rhetoric.” letu.edu/people. May 2006. Le Tourneau University. . Retrieved from. <http://www.letu.edu/people/annieolson/class/intro.html>
"Pathetic." ( 2018). Collins English Dictionary . Retrieved from https://www.collinsdictionary.com/dictionary/english/pathetic
"Rhetoric." ( 1998). Microsoft Bookshelf. Retrieved from https://btobler.weebly.com/uploads/1/2/8/8/12880277/rhetorical_devices_and_persuasive_techniques.pdf
Rozina, G., &Karapetjana, I. (2009). "The use of language in political rhetoric: Linguistic manipulation." In Sosyalbilimlerdergist, 19. 111-122.
Wills, G. (2011). Rome and Rhetoric: Shakespeare’s Julius Caesar. New Haven: Yale UP.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2022 Assist. Prof. Fatima H. Aziz
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.