The Melody (allahn ) at Modernizers Scholars of Language. Dr. Muhammad Eid as a model

Abstract

Many scholars see that the situation of the ancient linguists regarding the manifestations of melody (allahn) was a hard line , as they  considered every change that occurred in the language that exceeded the limits drawn by the pre-Islamic Arabs, and the Arabs of the first and second centuries AH (qurun hijria), as a kind of error and deviation that must be discarded and neglected, and their argument for that is that the new manifestations violate the rules and the texts that were recorded in the language books, and which were approved by the reliable scholars, in contrast, the modern linguists see that the linguistic community includes a specific linguistic system for all of its members is the supreme authority that has the right to judge the words with correctness or error, the modern linguists look at the error and the melody (allahn) that occurred from the ancients as a development and change in the language. Therefore, Muhammad Eid sees the language and what is wrong with it by describing it as a social phenomenon that is subject to development, this development does not happen randomly, but according to linguistic laws, putting the issue of melody (allahn) in a research atmosphere characterized by uniqueness and novelty. Especially, what is related to the books that were written in (the tune of the common people), standing on them, trying to revive them, and studying the efforts of scholars in them. He wrote down a list of the names of the scholars who wrote in melody (allahn)  and  correcting the tongue, which reached thirty authors, It has found that these books look at melody from the point of view of error and deviation from the correct path, which proper pronunciation should be, and they did not take into account the power of use and the oppression of development