Karim Kamel Zghair and Prof. Dr. Wasan Sadiq Abbas 2026. The duality of good and evil in the poetry of Bakr ibn Wa’il in the pre-Islamic era, pride as a model. Journal of College of Education. 63, 2 (May 2026), 173–186. DOI:https://doi.org/10.31185/eduj.Vol63.Iss2.4573.