Mesopotamia Relations with Persia and Anatolia Through ancient historical times Study in political history

Abstract

The ancient Iraqi civilization is one of the original civilizations that developed Homer in several stages, represented by the ancient, medieval, modern and metallic ages. It crystallized and matured since man knew stability through his knowledge of agriculture and the domestication of animals with his invention of cuneiform writing, which passed through stages until the Sumerian writing became in the form that we reached in, and knowledge of cylinder seals and the art of sculpture in general left us many of these remnants that tell of its long history and its regional relations with neighboring countries As they were not more than reciprocal trade relations at that time, but they took on another character with the advent of the Akkadian peoples who were displaced from the Arabian Peninsula due to climatic changes and settled in the center of the country and lived side by side with the Sumerians.

 This dynasty is the king (Sargon of Akkad 2371-2316 BC). The founder of the Akkadian dynasty, Sargon, ruled for fifty-five years, during which he introduced many reforms to the system of government and the army, including the development of methods of warfare and weapons. As well as great progress in architecture and the arts. And it was able to have a prominent regional role by controlling the neighboring regions, including the Anatolia region and the northeastern regions of Iraq, which represent the upper part of the country of Iran, if there were groups threatening the entity of the state at that time, which made Sargon the Akkadian grandson (Nram-Sin), who He is considered one of the powerful kings in the ancient history of Iraq and the most powerful king of the Akkadian dynasty after his grandfather Sargon of Akkad, who ruled for nearly forty years. Mesopotamia became a prominent regional role during this period by controlling large parts of Persia and Anatolia.