دور النساء في العصر الجاهلي في كتاب الأمثال للمفضل الضبي

Abstract

ABSTRACT

I touched on the biography of Muhammad ibn al-Mufaddal al-Dhbi al-Kufi, the Shafi’i jurist, one of the great jurists and their predecessors. He took jurisprudence from Abu al-Abbas Sarij. Al-Kufi first collected seventy poems, then Al-Mufaddal completed it, and it became one hundred and twenty. Harb Abu al-Mughirah al-Kufi was eloquent, knowledgeable in poetry, the days of people, and the events of time.

 In this research, I dealt with the study of the roles that women played in their pre-Islamic era, which was dominated by injustice and destitution, after they suffered in light of the challenges that were affected by them and lost their freedom, and their independence as a human being after they experienced the bitterness of torment, sermons of adversity and stripped of all their rights, in addition to carrying out their duties As a wife and mother, through preparing food, raising children, and her legitimate duties on the one hand, and sometimes the husband resorts to trafficking in order to achieve financial gains, but she has overcome adversity and humiliation to contribute to achieving her historical achievement in all areas of public life, and historical sources praised her for her courage on the other hand.

This woman had multiple roles in achieving her goals towards a better life. She excelled in social life in addition to her profession of primitive craftsmanship. She was able to incite the public through her effective role in inflaming the military with her fiery enthusiastic speeches to support men in the battlefields. For the oppressed woman in her era of backwardness and ignorance, she was able to ascend to high places and beacons, met with her public roles full of glowing giving.