الصراع بين الملك شارل الأول والبرلمان الإنكليزي (1625 – 1642م)

م. د. عدنان صالح محمد ‏الصياد

doi:10.31185/eduj.Vol59.Iss1.4179

Authors

Dr. Adnan Saleh Mohammad General Directorate of Education in Salah al-Din Governorate

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.31185/eduj.Vol59.Iss1.4179

Keywords:

King, Parliament, War, Stuart, Throne

Abstract

The research dealt with the study of the conflict between King Charles I and the English Parliament (1625–1642), and the developments that this conflict left on political, economic and social life in England. This period was characterized by an ongoing conflict between the two institutions.

The roots of the dispute between the King and the English Parliament go back to a stage beyond the reign of King Charles I (1600 – 1649 / 1625 – 1649 AD), as it began since King James I (1566 – 1625 / 1603 – 1625 AD) assumed power in England.

The accession of the Stuart family to the English throne represented a critical era in the history of parliamentary and constitutional development, as Parliament was no longer in harmony with the person sitting on the throne.

King Charles I, in need of funds to cover his expenses and needs, was forced to enter into an ongoing conflict with Parliament, which ended with his execution in 1649, and the system of government changed from a monarchy to a republican system for the first and last time in the history of England since its establishment following the union of the seven kingdoms in 829 AD‏.‏

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References

أولاً: المصادر الأجنبية:

(1) Abbatt, Jacob, 1990, History of King Charles the First of England, Great Britain.

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(13) Schama, Simon, 2001, A History of Britain (1603 – 1643), London.

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(15) Thompson, Edith, 1876, History of England, Toronko.

(16) Trevelyan, George Macaulay, 1958, History of England, London.

(17) Wilding, 1961, An Encyclopedia of Parliament, London.

ثانياً: المصادر العربية:

- الفتلاوي، محمد صباح، 2008، نظرية الحق الإلهي والعقد الاجتماعي، دراسة مقارنة، العدد (10)، مركز دراسات الكوفة، جامعة الكوفة.

- محمد، عدنان صالح، 2020، الملكة إليزابيث الأولى وحرب الأرمادا، القاهرة، بورصة الكتب.

Second: Arabic Sources:

- Al-Fatlawi, Muhammad Sabah, 2008, The Theory of Divine Right and the Social Contract, A Comparative Study, Issue (10), Kufa Studies Center, University of Kufa.

- Muhammad, Adnan Saleh, 2020, Queen Elizabeth I and the Armada War, Cairo, Book Exchange.