Integrated management of groundwater in Diyala Governorate for the year 2020

Abstract

     Groundwater is one of the most important water resources that can contribute to supplying the areas available within it with the necessary water for multiple uses, as it has been optimally managed, and it is noticeable recently that many areas of Iraq have become suffering from a decrease in the water level, especially in Diyala Governorate due to the decrease Rainfall and climatic changes, as well as the low levels of its rivers due to the problems it faces with neighboring countries, including the Diyala River, and this has led to many problems such as the drying and salinization of agricultural lands and making many areas unsuitable for agriculture, so it is necessary to clarify the natural geographical characteristics and their impact on water And the groundwater in Diyala governorate is currently suffering from a high percentage of salts and its unsuitability for any purpose of life in agriculture, industry and domestic purposes, so it is necessary to study the analysis of groundwater, and therefore it is necessary to rationally manage the consumption of water in that area to maintain the level Water, and the laws and mechanisms for protecting and preserving the aquatic environment are not fully implemented due to administrative corruption in the institutions. SAT Water Resources