Spiritual Poverty in Rumi, Ibn Arabi, and Judith Beveridge's Poetry: Comparative Analysis

Authors

  • Dr. Sirwan Abdulakrim Ali Salahaddin University- Erbil College of Languages

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.31185/eduj.Vol60.Iss1.4414

Keywords:

divine connections, mystic poetry, Sufism, spiritual poverty

Abstract

This study examines the representation of spiritual poverty in the works of three poets from different cultural and historical contexts: Jalaluddin Rumi, the thirteenth-century Persian Sufi poet; Ibn Arabi, the influential Andalusian Sufi mystic and poet; and Judith Beveridge, the contemporary Australian poet. Despite their temporal and cultural separation, all three poets employ spiritual poverty as a central theme, expressing existential yearning and the human quest for divine connection. Through close textual analysis, this research identifies similarities and differences in their approaches to spiritual desolation, longing, and transcendence. The study contributes to our understanding of how spiritual poverty manifests in poetic discourse across cultural and temporal boundaries, illuminating the universal aspects of human spiritual experience within distinctive cultural expressions.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Addas, C. (1993). Quest for the red sulphur: The life of Ibn Arabi. Islamic Texts Society.

Almond, I. (2004). Sufism and deconstruction: A comparative study of Derrida and Ibn Arabi. Routledge. DOI: https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203694503

Arberry, A. J. (1968). Mystical poems of Rumi. University of Chicago Press.

Attridge, D. (2004). The singularity of literature. Routledge. DOI: https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203420447

Barks, C. (1995). The essential Rumi. HarperOne.

Beveridge, J. (1987). The domesticity of giraffes. Black Lightning Press.

Beveridge, J. (1996). Accidental grace. University of Queensland Press.

Beveridge, J. (2003). Wolf notes. Giramondo Publishing.

Chittick, W. C. (2000). Sufism: A short introduction. Oneworld Publications.

Chittick, W. C. (2005). Ibn Arabi: Heir to the prophets. Oneworld Publications.

Corbin, H. (1997). Alone with the alone: Creative imagination in the Sufism of Ibn Arabi. Princeton University Press.

Cunningham, L. S. (2017). An introduction to Catholicism. Cambridge University Press.

Evans, M. (2010). The imagination of resurrection: The poetic continuity of a religious motif in Donne, Blake, and Yeats. Bucknell University Press.

Hassan, R. (2014). Judith Beveridge and the limits of the secular in contemporary Australian poetry. Australian Literary Studies, 29(4), 110-131.

Hirtenstein, S. (1999). The unlimited mercifier: The spiritual life and thought of Ibn Arabi. Anqa Publishing.

Izutsu, T. (1984). Sufism and Taoism: A comparative study of key philosophical concepts. University of California Press.

Kinsella, J. (2008). Contrary rhetoric: Lectures on landscape and language. Fremantle Press.

Lewis, F. D. (2000). Rumi: Past and present, east and west. Oneworld Publications.

Lewis, F. D. (2008). Rumi: Swallowing the sun. Oneworld Publications.

McCooey, D. (2012). Surviving Australian poetry: The case of Judith Beveridge. Westerly, 57(2), 75-90.

McCredden, L. (2009). Luminous moments: The contemporary sacred. ATF Press.

McGinn, B. (2006). The essential writings of Christian mysticism. Modern Library.

Morris, J. W. (2012). The reflective heart: Discovering spiritual intelligence in Ibn Arabi's Meccan Illuminations. Fons Vitae.

Nasr, S. H. (2007). The garden of truth: The vision and promise of Sufism, Islam's mystical tradition. HarperOne.

Nicholson, R. A. (1911). Translations of Eastern poetry and prose. Cambridge University Press.

Nicholson, R. A. (1926). The Mathnawi of Jalalu'ddin Rumi. Luzac.

Schimmel, A. (1992). I am wind, you are fire: The life and work of Rumi. Shambhala Publications.

Sells, M. (1996). Mystical languages of unsaying. University of Chicago Press.

Shah, I. (1999). The way of the Sufi. Octagon Press.

Taylor, C. (2007). A secular age. Harvard University Press. DOI: https://doi.org/10.4159/9780674044289

Williams, R. (1998). On Christian theology. Blackwell Publishers.

Wolfson, E. R. (2005). Language, eros, being: Kabbalistic hermeneutics and poetic imagination. Fordham University Press.

Downloads

Published

2025-08-10

How to Cite

Dr. Sirwan Abdulakrim Ali. (2025). Spiritual Poverty in Rumi, Ibn Arabi, and Judith Beveridge’s Poetry: Comparative Analysis. Journal of College of Education, 60(1), 489-502. https://doi.org/10.31185/eduj.Vol60.Iss1.4414