الإقواء بين العيب القافويّ و الخطأ النحويّ

Abstract

        Many researchers have paid great attention to the phenomenon of deviation especially the modern and old grammarians who focused on studying the inviolability of the Arabic sentence from tune or disregarding the rules which were put according to the sources of the Arabic language. Especially depending on the old Arabic poetry. So they pay attention to display  its merits such as taking care of rhyme and protecting it from defects, so they obliged the poets to avoid them. They had their own stand of those who use deviation and it is considered a defect and grammatical mistake in spite of the fact that some had permitted it depending on the reasoning that the poet has the right not to march out of his poetic music.

This research aims to present the most important opinions and the scientists and their differences… stating the attitude of the grammarians towards it according to the sources and references which dealt with it.