The Civilization of the Iranian Plateau from the Fifth Millennium BC to the End of the Reign of Medias 550 BC

Abstract

The effected factors on the creation of each civilization is stem from the physical and intellectual reality of the society's and its religion and culture, so, the first human culture is just a result of its influence on the environment around it, therefore, he Iranian plateau is one of the countries of the ancient world that its land have the difference and differentiation in its impact on the emergence of cultural diversity among its peoples, and the archaeological excavations is proved that the Persian civilization is an ancient civilization and dating back to the Fifth Millennium BC, and that the impact of this civilization spread in many areas of the Iranian plateau, and it reached to the Mediterranean Sea, Russian, Turkestan, and the Sindh Valley, besides, the origin of the Iranian plateau population, the research on anthropological is confirmed that they are belong to the human side to the element that known as (Proto-Iranian) and also to the element that known as (Proto-Mediterenean), and they did not enter the areas of ranian plateau before the Third Millennium BC (only the south-western part), and the Elamites - they race out of Asian or Caucasian – is established their cultural center in Sousse, and in spite of their civilization closely related to the civilization of Mesopotamia, but the basis of that upbringing of it is an Iranian in creation, and the situation in this plateau is changed in the Second Millennium BC, because it suffers from appearnce of other pepeles came from West Asia after being abandoned from its native region in steppes of southern Russia, called the Indo-European peoples, where these peoples are headed two main ways to the west, while the others are headed to  the east and was known as the Indo-Iranian peoples, and then went to eastward around the Caspian Sea and then a several branches came out of it, including the branch that descends to the south and entered Central Asia and one of them are the Arians who inhabited the south Aral Sea, and up to the year 1800 BC dispersed the Arian-Indo-Iranian from Central Asia, that why some divided and turned to west, while others are headed to the south and west of the Iranian plateau at the beginning of the First Millennium BC, and among the peoples of those who played a key role in Iran's history in that era they are                Al Cimmeriens, Al Scythians,  and Medias. In this research we will discuss and deals with the role and the impact of those peoples of the cultural exploits in civilaization.