ذوي الاعاقات في مصر القديمة

1.A. Erman and H. Grapow, Wörterbuch der Aegyptischen Sprache (Wb III) [Dictionary of Egyptian Language (Vol III)] (Berlin: Akademie-Verlag, 1926-1961).

2.A. Hamzaoglu, et al., "Simultaneous Surgical Treatment in Conenital Scoliosis and/ or Kyphosis Associated with Intraspinal Abnormalities," SPINE 32, no. 25 (2007). DOI: https://doi.org/10.1097/BRS.0b013e31815b60e3

3.B. Vachala, Abusir VIII: Die Reliefs aus der Ptahschepses-Mastaba in Abusir [Abusir VIII: The reliefs from the Ptahshepses-Mastaba in Abusir] (Prague: Czech Institute of Egyptology, 2004).

4.Baines J., Merit by proxy: The biographies of the dwarf Djeho and his patron Tjaiharpta. J E A 78, 1992. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2307/3822075

5.C. Reeves, Egyptian Medicine (Buckinghamshire: Shire Publications, 1992), 33.

Charlotte A.R, Old World tuberculosis: Evidence from human remains with a review of current research and future prospects, Elsevier, vol. 95 (2015). DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tube.2015.02.018

6.D. Smith, Introduction to Special Education: Making a Difference (Boston: Allyn & Bacon, 2007).

7.Dasen, V. "Dwarfism in Egypt and Classical Antiquity: Iconography and Medical History." Medical History 32 (1988). DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/S0025727300048237

8.Dasen, V. Dwarfs in Ancient Egypt and Greece. New York: Oxford University Press, 1993. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198146995.001.0001

9.Dawsen, W.R. "Pygmies and Dwarfs in Ancient Egypt." JEA 24, no.2 (1938). DOI: https://doi.org/10.2307/3854789

Disability Action Research Kollective Featuring work by Alexandra Morris, Richard Amm, and Kyle Lewis Jordan.

Ebbell, The Papyrus Ebres: The Greatest Egyptian Medical Document (Copenhagen: Levin & Munksgaard, 1937.

Filler, J., Disease, Britsh Museum press, 1995.

G. Steindroff, Das Grab des Ti, vol. II [The Grave of the Ti vol.II] (Leipzig: Hinrichs 1913.

Griffith, "The Teachings of Amenophis son of Kanakht, Papyrus B.M. 10474," JEA 12, no.3/4 (Oct., 1926). DOI: https://doi.org/10.2307/3854387

H. Kamal, Dictionary of Pharaonic Medicine (Cairo: National Publication House, 1967).

H. Madsen, "EinKünstlerisches Experiment imAltenReiche" ["An artistic experiment in Old Kingdom"], ZÄS 42 (1905): 65-66 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1524/zaes.1905.4142.jg.227

H. Solmann, "La Maladie d’ankh-utus" The Disease of ankh-utus", BMSA 17 (1927).

H. Wild, Le Tombeau de Ti, vol. II [The Tomb of Ti] (Cairo, 1953.

H.E Sigerist, A History of Medicine Vol. I, Primitive and Archaic Medicine, (New York: Oxford University Press, 1951).

Hecht F., Bes, Aesop and Morgante: Reflections of achondroplasia. Clin Genet 37, 1990. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1399-0004.1990.tb04190.x

J.E. Quibell, Excavations at Saqqara: vol. II (Cairo: IFAO, 1909).

K. R. Weeks, "The Anatomical Knowledge of the Ancient Egyptians and the Representation of the Human Figure in Egyptian Art," (PhD diss., Yale University, 1970).

K.R Weeks, Mastabas of Cemetery G 6000 (Boston: Museum of Fine Arts, 1994),

L. Stedman, Medical Dictionary 24th ed. (London: William & Wilkins, 1982).

M. El Shafey, "Congenital Anomalies of Individuals in Ancient Egyptian Art till the End of the New Kingdom," (master’s thesis, Tanta University, 1998).

M. Lichtheim, Ancient Egyptian Literature, Vol. II: The New Kingdom (Berkeley: University of California Press, 1976).

M.J. Mclaughlin and L. Florian, Disability Classification in Education: Issues and Perspective (California: Crowin Press, 2008).

Marc Stiefel, MD; Arlene Shaner, MA, MLS; Steven D. Schaefer, The Edwin Smith Papyrus: The Birth of Analytical Thinking in Medicine and Otolaryngology, Laryngoscope 116, 2006. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1097/01.mlg.0000191461.08542.a3

Mario Novaka, , Mislav Cavka ˇb, Mario Slaus, Two cases of neurogenic paralysis in medieval skeletal samples from Croatia, International Journal of Paleopathology 7 (2014). DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijpp.2014.06.002

Mitchell, J. K., Study of a mummy affected with anterior poliomyelitis. Trans Assoc Am Phys 15, 1900

N. Ebeid, Egyptian Medicine In the Days of the Pharaohs (Cairo: General Egyptian Book Organization, 1999).

N. Kanawati and A. Woods, Artists in the Old Kingdom: Techniques and Achievements (Cairo: Supreme Council of Antiquities Press, 2009).

N. Kanawati and A. Woods, Beni Hassan Art and Daily Life in an Egyptian Province (Cairo: Supreme Council of Antiquities Press, 2010).

N. Kanawati and M. Abder-Razi, The Unis Cemetery at Saqqara, Vol.2: The Tombs of Iynefert and Ihy (reused by Idut) (Oxford, UK: Aris and Phillips, 2003).

N. Kanawati and M. Abder-Raziq, The Teti Cemetery at Saqqara: Vol.VI. The Tomb of Nikauisesi (Warminster, England: Aris and Phillips, 2000)

Naglaa Fathy Shehab,” A STUDY IN THE SCENES OF ANCIENT EGYPTIAN PRIVATE TOMBS”, JGUAA2 vol.7/1, 2022. DOI: https://doi.org/10.21608/jguaa2.2021.95557.1078

Nunn, J.F. Medicine in Ancient Egypt. London: British Museum Press, 1996.

R. Macramallah, Le Mastabad’Idout [The Mastabad’Idout] (Cairo, 1935).

R. Sullivan, "Deformity- A Modern Western Prejudice with Ancient Origins," Proceedings of the Royal College of Physicians Edinburgh 31, no. 3 (2001). DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/1478271520013103019

R. Wilkinson, The Complete Gods and Goddesses of Ancient Egypt (London: Thames & Hudson, 2003).

Sampsell BM. 1. Ancient Egyptian dwarfs. KMT 12, 2001

W.S. Smith, A History of Egyptian Sculpture and Painting in the Old Kingdom. 2nd ed. (Boston: Oxford University Press, 1949).

W.Y. Loeb and J. F. Nunn, "Staffs as Walking Aids in Ancient Egypt and Palestine," Journal of the Royal Society of Medicine, no.90 (1997). DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/014107689709000811

World Health Organization, International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health (ICF) (Geneva: WHO, 2001).

Y. Harpur and P.J Scremin, Chapel of Ptahhotep: Scenes details (Reading: Oxford Expedition to Egypt, 2008.