Components of sustainability literature in Forough Farrokhzad's poems

Abstract

      Forough Farrokhzad The greatest and most important feature of his poetry from the point of view of literature is the stability of the struggle against tradition. Forough is one of the poets of sustainability literature with different themes of his poems in which rebellion and perseverance against what had invaded his inner self, influenced by the situation and beliefs of the patriarchal and zealous society of his time; And in his poems with different themes and components of sustainability literature such as rebellion against everything that has invaded his inner self, breaking taboos and sometimes mocking them, criticizing and protesting and confronting traditions and sometimes beliefs and attacking them, criticizing patriarchy. Bringing together feminine words and also conveying feminine feelings, sometimes in metaphors and sometimes naked, can be said in Forough Farrokhzad's poem more than Parvin Etesami (in whose poems, we encounter a kind of protest poem and its stability is also masculine. .) we face; In general, by examining Forough's poetry as a leading poet in conveying a particular female voice, we show that Forough can be called a poet of sustainability literature. In Forough's poems, the use of slang and inversion of archetypes, as well as composing prohibitions and crossing the red line, breaking tradition, apostasy, verbal audacity, spiritual audacity, breaking taboos, breaking old and superstitious thoughts, and uttering the utter ambiguity. Or coming out of the old religious thoughts and inverting the good ones, new expression of absolute morality, evils and goodnesses, expression of human pains and human pains, expression of set of goodness and sources of pain, freedom and liberty and desire to get rid of world ills and its despairs From the face of the world, where all this from Forough's ideology, worldview and ontological philosophy occurs after the transition from absurdism, and he expresses all these cases sometimes with childish language, sometimes with feminine language, sometimes with painful human language, and by understanding the sources of pain and dangers of Forough's spiritual life. And endangers the society and confronts it. In this research, according to the findings and poetic evidences of Forough's different offices with descriptive-analytical method and library tools, we try to prove this claim.