The Structural Modeling of Research Motivation among Faculty Members in the Departments of Psychology and Special education in Saudi Universities
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.31185/eduj.Vol1.Iss45.2338Keywords:
النمذجة البنائيةAbstract
The current study aimed to identify the relative contribution of each of the research self-efficacy and achievement goals orientations by the research motivation of faculty members in the departments of psychology and special education in Saudi universities. The study sample consisted of (141) faculty members. Research self-efficacy, achievement goals orientation scale, and research motivation scale were used as study instruments. The results of the study indicated the significant contribution of research self-efficacy in predicting internal research motivation, while it indicated no significant contribution of it in predicting external research motivation. The results also indicated the predictive ability research self-efficacy in predicting mastery goals orientation , while it indicated no significant contribution of it in predicting performance goal orientation. The results also indicated the predictive ability of mastery goals orientations by internal research motivation, and the predictive ability of performance goals orientations by external research motivation, and it showed the mediating effect of mastery goals orientations in the relationship between research self-efficacy and internal research motivation.
Downloads
References
المراجع :
الشمايلة، نسرين . (2006 ) . أثر برنامج تدريبي للدافعية الداخلية للتعلم ً لطلبة المرحلة الأساسية العليا على درجة التعلم المنظم ذاتيا أطروحة دكتوراه غير منشورة، جامعة عمان العربية للدراسات العليا، عمان، الأردن.
محاسنة ، أحمد ، والعلوان، أحمد & العظامات ، عمر . (2019). الانغماس الأكاديمي وعلاقته بالتوجهات الهدفية لدى طلبة الجامعة. المجلة الأردنية في العلوم التربوية، 15 (2) ،149 -166.
Alhija, F. M., & Majdob, A. (2017). Predictors of teacher educators' research productivity. Australian Journal of Teacher Education (Online), 42(11), 34-36.
Arreman, I. E. (2008). The process of finding a shape: stabilizing new research structures in Swedish teacher education (2000–2007). European Educational Research Journal, 7(2), 321–333. https://doi.org/10.2304/eerj.2008.7.2.157
Babenko, O., & Oswald, A. (2018). The roles of basic psychological needs, self-compassion, and self-efficacy in the development of mastery goals among medical students. Medical Teacher, 1-4. Retrieved from http://doi.org/10.1080/0142159X.2018.1442564
Balyer, A. & Özcan,K.(2014). Choosing Teaching Profession as a Career: Students’ Reasons. International Education Studies, 7(5) , 104-115.
Bandura, A. (2002). Growing primacy of human agency in adaptation and change in the electronic era. European Psychologist, 7, 2-16.
Bandura, A. (1994) . Self-efficacy. In V. S. Ramachaudran (Ed.), Encyclopedia of human behavior 4, 71-81. New York: Academic Press. (Reprinted in H. Friedman [Ed.], Encyclopedia of mental health. San Diego: Academic Press, 1998).
Bandura, A. (1986). Social foundations of thought and action: A social cognitive theory. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice Hall.
Bandura, A. (1997). Self-efficacy: The exercise of control. New York, NY: Freeman Press.
Bang, H., & Reio, T. G. (2017). Personal accomplishment, mentoring, and creative self-efficacy as predictors of creative work involvement: The moderating role of positive and negative affect. Journal of Psychology, 151(2), 148–170. doi:10.1080/00223980.2016.1248808
Barbaranelli, C., Paciello, M., Biagioli, V., Fida, R., & Tramontano, C. (2018). Positivity and behaviour: The mediating role of self-efficacy in organisational and educational settings. Journal of Happiness Studies. doi:10.1007/s10902
Bazeley, P. (2010). Conceptualising research performance. Studies in Higher Education, 35(8), 889–903. doi:10.1080/03075070903348404
Bentea, C., & Anghelache, V. (2012). Teachers’ motivation and satisfaction for professional activity. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, 33, 563–567. doi:10.1016/j.sbspro.2012.01.184
Brookhart, S. M., Walsh, J. M., & Zientarski, W. A. (2006). The dynamics of motivation and effort for classroom assessments in middle school science and social studies. Applied Measurement in Education, 19(2), 151–184.
Button, S. B., Mathieu, J. E., & Zajac, D. M. (1996). Goal orientation in organizational research: A conceptual and empirical foundation. Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes, 67(1), 26–48. doi:10.1006/obhd.1996.0063
Büyüköztürk, S., Atalayb, K., Sozgunc, Z., & Kebapçı c, S. (2011). The development of Research Self-Efficacy Scale. Cypriot Journal of Educational Sciences, 22-29. Retrieved from: www.world-education-center.org/index.php/cjes
Cerasoli, C. P., Nicklin, J. M., & Ford, M. T. (2014). Intrinsic motivation and extrinsic incentives jointly predict performance: A 40-year meta-analysis. Psychological Bulletin, 140(4), 980–1008.
Chen, Y., Gupta, A., & Hoshower, L. (2006). Factors that motivate business faculty to conduct research: An expectancy theory analysis. Journal of Education for Business, 81, 179-189. doi:10.3200/JOEB.81.4.179-189
Chen, G., Gully, S.M., Whiteman, J.-A. & Kilcullen, R.N. (2000).Examination of relationships among trait-like individual differences, state-like individual differences, and learning performance. Journal of Applied Psychology, 85 ( 6), 835-852.
Coutinho, S. A., & Neuman, G. (2008). A model of metacognition, achievement goal orientation, learning style and self-efficacy. Learning Environments Research, 11, 131-151.
Davis, F. D., Bagozzi, R. P., & Warshaw, P. R. (1992). Extrinsic and intrinsic motivation to use computers in the workplace. Journal of Applied Social Psychology, 22(14), 1111–1132. doi: 10.1111/j.1559-1816.1992.tb00945.x
Deemer, E. D., Martens, M. P., & Buboltz, W. C. (2010). Toward a tripartite model of research motivation: Development and initial validation of the Research Motivation Scale. Journal of Career Assessment, 18(3), 292–309. doi:10.1177/1069072710364794
De Young, R. (2000). Expanding and Evaluating Motives for Environmentally Responsible Behavior. Journal of Social Issues, 56, 509-526. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/0022-4537.00181
Deci, E. L., Koestner, R., & Ryan, R. M. (2001). Extrinsic rewards and intrinsic motivation in education: Reconsidered once again. Review of Educational Research, 71(1), 1–27.
Diseth, Å. (2011). Self-efficacy, goal orientations and learning strategies as mediators between preceding and subsequent academic achievement. Learning and Individual Differences, 21(2), 191–195. doi:10.1016/j.lindif.2011.01.003
Diseth, Å., Danielsen, A. G., & Samdal, O. (2012). A path analysis of basic need support, self-efficacy, achievement goals, life satisfaction and academic achievement level among secondary school students. Educational Psychology, 32(3), 335–354. doi:10.1080/01443410.2012.657159
Dweck, C. S. (1986). Motivational processes affecting learning. American Psychologist, 41(10), 1040-1048.
Dysvik, A., & Kuvaas, B. (2010). Exploring the relative and combined influence of mastery-approach goals and work intrinsic motivation on employee turnover intention. Personnel Review, 39(5), 622–638.
Eam, P. (2015). Investigating relationship among research self-efficacy, research outcome expectations, and research interest of Cambodian faculty: Testing social-cognitive theory. International Journal of Sociology of Education, 4, 199-224. doi:10.17583/rise.2015.1752
Elliot, A. J., & Church, M. A. (1997). A hierarchical model of approach and avoidance achievement motivation. Journal of Personality & Social Psychology, 72(1), 218-232.
Elliot, E., & Dweck, C. S. (1988). Goals: An approach to motivation and achievement. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 54, 5-12.
Erez, A. & Judge, T.A. (2001). Relationship of core self-evaluations to goal setting, motivation, and performance. The Journal of Applied Psychology, 86 ( 6),1270-1279.
Ford, J. K., E. M. Smith, D. A. Weissbein, S. M. Gully, and E. Salas (1998), “Relationships of Goal Orientation, Metacognitive Activity, and Practice Strategies with Learning Outcomes and Transfer,” Journal of Applied Psychology, 83, 218-233.
Geitz, G., Joosten-ten Brinke, D., & Kirschner, P. A. (2016). Changing learning behaviour: Selfefficacy and goal orientation in PBL groups in higher education. International Journal of Educational Research, 75, 146–158. doi:10.1016/j.ijer.2015.11.001
Harackiewicz, J. M., Barron, K. E., Pintrich, P. R., Elliot, A. J., & Thrash, T. M. (2002). Revision of achievement goal theory: Necessary and illuminating. Journal of Educational Psychology, 94(3), 638–645.
Harackiewicz, J. M., & Elliot, A. J. (1993). Achievement goals and intrinsic motivation. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 65(5), 904–915. doi:10.1037/0022-3514.65.5.904
Hardré, P. L., Beesley, A. D., Miller, R. L., & Pace, T. M. (2011). Faculty motivation to do research: Across disciplines in research-extensive universities. The Journal of the Professoriate, 5(1), 35–69.
Hastings,E.C. & West,R.L. (2011). Goal orientation and self-efficacy in relation to memory in adulthood. Aging Neuropsychol Cogn Journal, 18(4): 471–493.
Hattie, J., & Marsh, H. (1996). The relationship between research and teaching: A metaanalysis. Review of Educational Research, 66, 507–542. https://doi.org/10.3102/ 00346543066004507
Hemmings, B. & Kay, R. (2016). The relationship between research self-efficacy, research disposition and publication output. Educational Psychology, 36(2), 347-361. doi: 10.1080/01443410.2015.1025704
Hemmings, B., Kay, R., Sharp, J., & Taylor, C. (2012) A transnational comparison of lecturer self-efficacy. Journal of Further and Higher Education, 36(3), 291-308. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/0309877X.2011.614932
Horodnic, I. A., & Zait, A. (2015). Motivation and research productivity in a university system undergoing transition. Research Evaluation, 24, 282-292. doi:10.1093/reseval/rvv010
Hulleman, C. S., Schrager, S. M., Bodmann, S. M., & Harackiewicz, J. M. (2010). A meta-analytic review of achievement goal measures: Different labels for the same constructs or different constructs with similar labels? Psychological Bulletin, 136(3), 422–449.
Jang, D. H., & Shin, I. S. (2011). The relationship between research self-efficacy and other research constructs: Synthesizing evidence and developing policy implications through meta-analysis. KEDI Journal of Educational Policy, 8(2), 279–301.
Jiang, X., Borg, E., & Borg, M. (2017). Challenges and coping strategies for international publication: Perceptions of young scholars in China. Studies in Higher Education, 42, 428-444. doi:10.1080/03075079.2015.1049144
Johnakin-Putnam,S.(2020). The impact of teacher intrinsic and extrinsic motivation on teacher self-efficacy . Unpublished Ph.D dissertation , Liberty University.
Joo, B.K., Jeung, C.W. & Yoon, H.J. (2010). Investigating the influences of core self-evaluations, job autonomy, and intrinsic motivation on in-role job performance. Human Resource Development Quarterly, 21 ( 4), 353-371.
King,R. B. (2016). Is a performance- avoidance achievement goal always maladaptive? Not necessarily for collectivists. Personality and Individual Differences, 99 , 190–195.
Komarraju, M., & Nadler, D. (2013). Self-efficacy and academic achievement: Why do implicit beliefs, goals, and effort regulation matter? Learning and Individual Differences, 25, 67–72. doi: 10.1016/j.lindif.2013.01.005
Lee, E. S., & Shin, Y. J. (2017). Social cognitive predictors of Korean secondary school teachers’ job and life satisfaction. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 102, 139–150. doi:10.1016/j.jvb.2017.07.008
Lent, R. W., & Brown, S. D. (2019). Social cognitive career theory at 25: Empirical status of the interest, choice, and performance models. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 115, 103316. https://doi.org/10.1016/ j.jvb.2019.06.004
Lent, R. W., Brown, S. D., & Hackett, G. (1994). Toward a unifying social cognitive theory of career and academic interest, choice, and performance. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 45(1), 79–122. doi:10.1006/jvbe.1994.1027
Liu, Y. W., & Zhang, X. X. (2010). From external motivation to internal motivation: Research on the transformation of the driving force of colleges and universities teachers’ research and innovation. Journal of Educational Science of Hunan Normal University, 9(1), 16–20 [In Chinese].
Livingston, K., McCall, J., & Morgado, M. (2009). Teacher educators as researchers. In. A. Swennen & M. van der Klink (Eds.), Becoming a teacher educator. Theory and practice for teacher educators. UK: Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-8874-2_14
Lunenberg, M., Ponte, P., & van de Ven, P. (2007). Why shouldn't teachers and teacher educators conduct research on their own practices? An epistemological exploration. European Educational Research Journal, 6, 13-24. https://doi.org/10.2304/eerj.2007.6.1.13
Lynch, K. (2015). Control by numbers: New managerialism and ranking in higher education. Critical Studies in Education, 56, 190-207. doi:10.1080/17508487.2014.949811
Mahasna, A., Alwan, A. & Al-Azamat, O. (2019). Academic engagement and its relationship to the goal orientations of university students. The Jordanian Journal of Educational Sciences, 15 (2), 149 -166.
Medina, M. N. (2017). Training motivation and satisfaction: The role of goal orientation and offshoring perception. Personality and Individual Differences, 105, 287–293. doi:10.1016/ j.paid.2016.10.016
Middaugh, M. F. (2001). Understanding faculty productivity: Standards and benchmarks for colleges and universities. San Francisco, CA: Jossey-Bass
Midgley, C., & Urdan, T. (2001). Academic self-handicapping and achievement goals: A further examination. Contemporary Educational Psychology, 26(1), 61–75.
Nguyen, Q., Klopper, C., & Smith, C. (2016). Affordances, barriers, and motivations: Engagement in research activity by academics at the research-oriented university in Vietnam. Open Review of Educational Research, 3, 68-84. doi:10.1080/23265507.2016.1170627
Nie, Y., & Sun, H. (2016). Why do workaholics experience depression? A study with Chinese university teachers. Journal of Health Psychology, 21(10), 2339–2346. doi:10.1177/1359105315
Pajares, F. (1996). Self-efficacy beliefs in academic settings. Review of Educational Research, 66(4), 543–578. doi:10.3102/00346543066004543
Pajares, F., Britner, S. L., & Valiante, G. (2000). Relation between achievement goals and selfbeliefs of middle school students in writing and science. Contemporary Educational Psychology, 25(4), 406–422. doi:10.1006/ceps.1999.1027
Pasupathy, R., & Siwatu, K.O. (2011). Fostering confident researchers: Research self-efficacy as a faculty developmental tool. International Journal of University Teaching and Faculty Development, 1(4), 249-261.
Perkmann, M., Tartari, V., McKelvey, M., Autio, E., Broström, A., D’Este, P., & Krabel, S. (2013). Academic engagement and commercialisation: A review of the literature on university–industry relations. Research Policy, 42, 423–442. https://doi.org/10.2139/ ssrn.2088253.
Phillips, J. M. & Gully, S. M. (1997). Role of Goal Orientation, Ability, Need for Achievement, and Locus of Control in the SelfEfficacy and Goal-Setting Process> Journal of Applied Psychology, 82, 792-802.
Reyes-Cruz, M. D. R., Murrieta-Loyo, G., & Perales-Escudero, M. D. (2018). Foreign language faculty research-related beliefs, perceptions, and research motivation at three Mexican universities. Profile Issues in TeachersProfessional Development, 20(2), 35- 49.
Roberts, G. C. (2001). Understanding the dynamics of motivation in physical activity: The influence of achievement goals on motivational process. In G. C. Roberts (Ed.), Advances in motivation in sport and exercise (pp. 1–50). Champaign, IL: Human Kinetics.
Ryan, R. M., & Deci, E. L. (2000). Intrinsic and extrinsic motivations: Classic definitions and new directions. Contemporary Educational Psychology, 25(1), 54–67. doi:10.1006/ceps.1999.1020
Sakiz, G. (2011). Mastery and performance approach goal orientations in relation to academic self-efficacy beliefs and academic help seeking behaviors of college students in Turkey. Educational Research, 2(1), 771–778.
Shamayleh, N. (2006). The effect of a training program for internal motivation to learn for upper basic stage students on the degree of self-regulated learning. unpublished doctoral thesis, Amman Arab University for Graduate Studies, Amman, Jordan.
Shen, X., Yang, Y. L., Wang, Y., Liu, L., Wang, S., & Wang, L. (2014). The association between occupational stress and depressive symptoms and the mediating role of psychological capital among Chinese university teachers: A cross-sectional study. BMC Psychiatry, 14(1), 1–8.
Song, J. (2018). Creating world-class universities in China: Strategies and impacts at a renowned research university. Higher Education, 75, 729-742. doi:10.1007/s10734
Steinbauer, R., Renn, R., Chen, S. H., & Rhew, N. (2018). Workplace ostracism, self-regulation, and job performance: Moderating role of intrinsic work motivation. Journal of Social Psychology, doi:10.1080/00224545.2018.1424110
VandeWalle, D. (1997). Development and validation of a work domain goal orientation instrument. Educational and Psychological Measurement, 57(6), 995–1015. doi:10.1177/ 0013164497057006009
Vasil, L. (1993). Gender differences in the academic career in New Zealand universities. New Zealand Journal of Educational Studies, 28, 143-153.
Wang, M., & Takeuchi, R. (2007). The role of goal orientation during expatriation: A cross-sectional and longitudinal investigation. Journal of Applied Psychology, 92(5), 1437–1445. doi: 10.1037/0021-9010.92.5.1437
Waskiewicz, R.A.(2012). Achievement Goal Orientation and Situational Motivation for a Low-Stakes Test of Content Knowledge. American Journal of Pharmaceutical Education , 76 (4),1-6.
Weinberg, B. A., Ownen-Smith, J., Rosen, R. J., Schwarz, L., Allen, B. M., Weiss, R. E., & Lane, J. (2014). Science funding and short-term economic activity. Science, 344, 41–43. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1250055.
Xie, Y. H., Mao, B. B., & Zhang, X. Y. (2014). An empirical study of Chinese university teachers’ research motivation. Higher Education Exploration, 4, 156–159.
Zhang, Q. (2014). Assessing the effects of the instructor enthusiasm on classroom engagement, learning goal orientation, and academic self-efficacy. Communication Teacher, 28(1), 44-56. doi:10.1080/17404622.2013.839047
Zhang, J., Caoa, C., Shena ,S.& Qian,M.(2019). Examining Effects of Self-Efficacy on Research Motivation Among Chinese University Teachers: Moderation of Leader Support and Mediation of Goal Orientations. The Journal of Psychology, 153(4):414-435. doi: 10.1080/00223980.2018.1564230
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2021 sayidsaeid muhamad

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
