Evaluation of the Groups Participating in the Iranian Constitutional Revolution (1905-1911)

Abstract

The Iranian Constitutional Revolution is the most prominent and important event in the modern and contemporary history of Iran in the twentieth century, especially if we realize that that period occurred directly due to internal factors, and from the cumulative effects that cast a shadow on the categories of the Iranian people, and this does not mean that the revolution was isolated from the External factors, which played a very important role in the outbreak of the revolution in the face of Qajar tyranny. However, the evaluation of the events and the course of the revolution is one of the important topics that many Iranian historians and others have written about. Here comes the task of evaluating the constitutional revolution as the major event in the history of Iran, the subject of evaluation of all aspects of the revolution from the internal and external factors and the groups participating in it and their roles at their various levels and their religious and ethnic affiliations Not condoning the accumulation and sedimentation that preceded the revolution, as in the eras of Nasir al-Din Shah and Muzaffar al-Din Shah, and that the role of clerics, intellectuals and reformers, and the effective role of newspapers and associations in sparking the revolution and fiery speeches that revealed the corruptions of the court and the Qajar Shah and the mismanagement of the country and all its aspects They are only factors that helped in the explosion of the situation at the time, and the prominent events in the ministries and departments that were established between (1905 - 1911), were the most prominent on the stage of the constitutional event, and they are the subject of evaluation for the purpose of burying the revolution from the foreign powers represented by Russia and Britain and the reactionary forces in Iran Therefore, the research was not like the rest of the research, it means writing a conclusion or conclusions produced by the accelerated events in that period