The conflict between Fatah and Hamas and its impact on the Palestinian issue

Abstract

The Palestinian national movement adopted the slogan (liberation of Palestine) since its launch in the mid-sixties, and in the slogan there was a match between the restoration of the land, the return of the people and the realization of identity. Subjective and regional, about the fact that there are parts of the land of Palestine (the West Bank and the Strip) and parts of the Palestinian people, outside the scope of Israeli rape, which at the time constituted an indirect process of collusion with the prevailing official Arab system in return for this regime’s recognition of the legitimacy of Palestinian action. The main problem of the movement Palestinian nationalism was and still is, represented by the great contradiction between the slogan of the liberation of Palestine that it proposed and the means it adopted to achieve it on the one hand, and between its own capabilities and the permissible working conditions and the Arabs on the other, especially since the process of the struggle against Israel is on a high level of comprehensiveness, and it is the largest With many potentials of the Palestinians and their national movements, at least in the developed term, the nature of the special Palestinian political situation revolves around the presence of military organizations rather than political ones or in the form of political parties in Palestine As it was before the Nakba, the emergence of military and semi-political movements was the most prominent feature in the history of Palestinian life after the Israeli occupation, and many movements and organizations that collectively formed the Palestine Liberation Organization (PLO) emerged as the collective for all Palestinians inside and in the diaspora (with the exception of my movement). Hamas and Islamic Jihad, as Fatah was the most prominent and powerful faction on the Palestinian arena until the outbreak of the first intifada in 1987.