Leftist opposition to the Soviet government (1917- 1927)
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.31185/eduj.Vol52.Iss1.3574Keywords:
المعارضة اليسارية ، الاتحاد السوفييتي ، تروتسكي ، البلاشفة , الاشتراكية ، الحزب الشيوعي.Abstract
When Socialist Organization and movement began to work to overthrow the tsarist government , They were able to establish Apolitcal party know as the Russian Social Democratic Laborn party ,but soon intellectual differences and heterogeneous political opinions apposition group knowns as the left Opposition ,and after the success of the socialist revolution in 1917,The leftist opposition expanded, after it included civilian and military figures especially after Trotsky assumed the peoples Commissariat Foreign Affairs and the peoples Commissariat for foreign affairs and then , The peoples Commissariat of foreign affairs and then the peoples Commissariat for War Affairs even claimed power after Lenin s death ,which led to a deepening among the members of the Soviet government , and the leftist opposition did not stop there , but worked to from a secret organization that took over the preparation of an uprising to begin in November 1927,Theanniversary of the October Revolution, but its failure led to the expulsion of its leader Trotsky from the party and his exlin from the country .
Downloads
References
- اسحق دويتشر، النبي الاعزل- تروتسكي (1921-1929). ج2، ترجمة: كميل قيصر داغر، بيروت، 1982.
- انتوني سي، ستن، وول ستريت والثورة البلشفية، ترجمة: هدى شاهين، دمشق، 2016.
- سيرجي ديميتريف وفيزفولدا ايفانوف، تاريخ النضال ضد التروتسكية، ترجمة: الطريق الجددي، بيروت، 1974.
- سيوبوليف واخرون، تاريخ ثورة اكتوبر الاشتراكية العظمى ، ترجمة: سامي عمارة، موسكو 1977.
- ديمتري فولكونوف، ستالين الواقع والاسطورة، ج1، ترجمة: حازم حجازي، قبرص، 1995.
- قابل محسن الركابي، لينين الثورة وبناء الدولة، بغداد، 2022.
- لينين، المختارات (في 10 مجلدات)، المجلد 2 (1902- 1905)، ترجمة: دار التقدم، موسكو، 1978.
- ميشال سايرز- البيركان، المؤامرة الكبرى على روسيا، ترجمة: أحمد عربية، بيروت، 1958.
-Abraham Resnick. Lenin: founder of the soviet union, Indiana, 2004.
- Barbara Bennett Peterson, Treaty of Brest-Litovsk i n the united states in the second world war war: An Encyclopedia, London, 2012.
-B.V.Rao, History of modern Europe AD (1789-2002) NewYork,2006.
-Colin Bagnall, Russia (1914-1941), Oxfords, 2006.
- David footman. Civil war in Russia, Frederick A. Praeger, NewYork,1962.
- David waiker and Danie Gray, The A to Z of Marxism, Maryland, 2007.
- David R. Stone, Amilifang History of Russia: From Ivan the Terribia to the war in chechnye, connecticut, 2006.
-George Schild, Between Ideology and Real Politik: woodrow Wilson and the Russian Revolution (1917-1921), Conneticut, 1995.
- Gordon H. Skilling and others, Interest Groupsin the Soviet politics, New Jersey, 1971.
- J. Martin Ryle, "V.l. Lenina Vladimir lLych Lenin (1870-1924)" Great Leaders, Great Tyrant Contemporary view of world Rulerswho made History, Connecticut, 1995.
-jon w.wheeler, From Brest - Litovsk of foreign Affairs, Vol. 18, U.S.A, 1940.
- Margaret J. Goldstein, Vlaimir Lenin and E biogrphy, Minnesot ,2007.
- Maxim Litvinoff, The Bolshevik Revolution Its Rise and Meaning the British Social party, London, 1919.
- Ponomargor and others, A Short History of the Communist party of the Soviet union, Translated: David by shuirsky, progress publishers, Moscow, 1970.
-Soviet Documents on Foreign Policy. The pease of Brest-Litovsk, The treaty of peace Between Russia and Germany, Austria Hungary, Bulgaria and Turkey1918.
-Sovit Documents on Foreign policy, Not from Trotsky," Peoples commissar For Foreign Affairs, To The Representatives of Norway, The Netherlands, spain, Switzland, Denmark and sweden on the opening of Peace Negotiations, 1917.
-Sidney Harcave, Russia A History, U.S.A, 1959.
- S.P. Turin, from peter the Great to Lenin eb: History of Russian Labour Movement with special Reference to trade unionism, London, 1968.
-Sunil Kumar Sarker, The Rise and Fallof, New Delhi, 1994.
- Rex A. wade, The Russian Revolution 1917: New Approaches to European History, Cambridge Uneversity, 2005.
- Richard Sakwn, The Rise and Fall of the Soviet union (1917-1919), Routledge, New york, 1999.
- Ted Gottfried, The Road to Communism: The Rise and fall of the Soviet union connecticut, 2002.
- Viktor Bortnerski, white Intelligence and counter- Intelligence During the Russian Civil war, The Center for Russian and the East Europian studies, A program of the university Center for International Studies, university of Pittsburgh, U.S.A, 1995. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5195/CBP.1995.65
- Victor R. Robert, The foreign policy of German in Europe (1914-1918), Chicago, 1989.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2023 qabl mhsn
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
