The Prophet’s Approach in Resolving Conflicts Before Islam and During the Prophetic Era: An Analytical Study

Abstract

Conflicts are a part of the lives of individuals and communities in the Arabian Peninsula in general. The Prophet Muhammad (peace and blessings be upon him) dealt with disputes in Mecca, in which he was the arbitrator, with wise methods, both before and after Islam, such as his arbitration regarding the placement of the Black Stone, making him a model to be emulated to this day in resolving disputes or disagreements. This is because his approach was unique in resolving disputes, combining wisdom, justice, and tolerance. At one time and another, the Prophet Muhammad (peace and blessings be upon him) chose a confrontational approach, such as what he did in the Battle of Banu Qaynuqa. All of this helped establish a strong and cohesive society through strategic decisions such as intermarriage, alliances, and peacemaking with various tribes. His method remains an example to be emulated in resolving disputes through peaceful and just means