Cultural Factors of Migration in Iraq 2014-2017

Abstract

    This study focuses on three main factors for the act of migration in Iraq between 2014 and 2017: (cultural change, extremist thought to the level of power, and the cultural hero). These three factors are considered as three primary cultural reasons for migration during this period.

     As is evident, culture, in all its broad and complex meanings, is constantly changing and new definitions are being formed for it. Specifically, after the colonial process, a kind of cultural change emerged, and with postmodernism, this cultural change took shape in a way that made individuals think more about migration. Furthermore, extremist thought to the level of power refers to the emergence of a fundamentalist and fanatical force like ISIS, which at a certain stage compelled the people of Iraq and Syria to choose migration. This migration took two directions: internal and external. The desire for individual freedom and lifestyle means that the individual feels this place is no longer suitable for living, and therefore is forced to choose migration.

      This study relies on an analytical approach and data emphasized by official centers and research. Cultural changes are considered a factor for migration and the choice of individual lifestyle. Additionally, the influence of the cultural hero on migration exists in Iraq, manifested in tribal leaders, heads of nomadic groups and various groups, and even within Sufi orders. Undoubtedly, these are the gaps that this study sheds light on.