Strategic Maneuvering of Criticizing in Mitt Romney’s Speech: A CDS
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.31185/eduj.Vol52.Iss1.3530Keywords:
إستراتيجية , مناورة , انتقادAbstract
the current study examines the realization of the criticizing moves that the speaker in hand conducts to convince his hearers of his political amelioration, in opposition to his opponents' deterioration. The discursive moves tackled in the current study are manifested as strategic maneuvering of criticizing in discourse, extracted from Mitt Romney's speech (US Senator) in his election campaign in 2011. The main tenet derived from the data analysis is that the speaker conducts a manipulative discursive strategies to persuade the hearers of his policy, and gain political advocacy and support. The study aims at investigating the discursive moves that frame the strategic maneuvering of criticizing. The study also sheds light on the ideological tendencies derived from the text. The study is qualitative in trend and comes out with a set of moves, manifesting the textual framing of the criticizing strategies which the speaker manipulates in the text to convince his hearers of his good deeds and the mischievous intentions and deeds of his opponents, represented by Obama and his party. These criticizing strategies are: trigger of problem, problem exhibition, figure of problem, suggestion for solution and promising for solution.
Downloads
References
Brown, P. & Levinson, S. (1978). Universals in language usage: Politeness phenomena. In E. Goody (ed.), Questions and Politeness: Strategies in social interaction (pp.56-310). Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press
El-Dakhs, D.A.S., Ambreen, F., Zaheer, M. & Gusarova, Y. (2019). A pragmatic analysis of the speech act of criticizing in university teacher-student talk. Pragmatics 29 (4), 493–520 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1075/prag.18028.eld
Farnia, M & Abdul Sattar, H, Q. (2015). A Sociopragmatic Analysis of the Speech Act of Criticism by Persian Native Speakers. International Journal of Humanities and Cultural Studies (Vol. 2, pp. 305 – 327).
Hyland, K. (2000). Disciplinary discourses: Social interactions in academic writing. London: Longman.
Nguyen, M. (2005). Criticizing and responding to criticism in a foreign language: A study of Vietnamese learners of English. Unpublished doctoral thesis. Auckland: The University of Auckland.
Nguyen, M. (2013). An exploratory study of criticism realization strategies used by NS and NNS of New Zealand English. In W. de Gruyter (ed.), Multilingua, 32(1),103-130. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1515/multi-2013-0005
Pietrucci, P. (2012). Strategic Maneuvering through shifting Ideography in Political Speeches. In Journal of Argumentation in Context. 1 (3), 291 – 311. John Benjamins Publishing Company. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1075/jaic.1.3.02pie
Tracy, K., Van Dusen, D., Robinson, S. (1987). Good and bad criticism: a descriptive analysis. Journal of Communication. 37, 46–59. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1460-2466.1987.tb00982.x
van Dijk T. A. (2001a). Critical Discourse Analysis. In D. Schiffrin, D. Tannen & H. E. Hamilton (eds), The handbook of discourse analysis (pp. 352–71).Oxford: Blackwell.
Van Dijk, T. A. (2001b). Multidisciplinary CDA: a plea for diversity. In Wodak, R. & Meyer, M. (eds) Methods of Critical Discourse Analysis (pp. 95-120) London: Sage. DOI: https://doi.org/10.4135/9780857028020.n5
van Eemeren, F. H. & Houtlosser, P. (1999). Strategic maneuvering in argumentative discourse. Discourse Studies. (Vol 1(4), pp. 479–497). London SAGE Publications DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/1461445699001004005
van Eemeren, F. H. & Houtlosser, P. (2001). Managing Disagreement: Rhetorical Analysis within a Dialectical Framework. Argumentation and Advocacy 37, 150–157. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/00028533.2001.11951666
van Eemeren, F. H. & Houtlosser, P. (2002). Strategic Maneuvering: A Synthetic recapitulation". Argumentation. 20 (4), 381 – 92. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10503-007-9037-z
van Eemeren, F. H. & Houtlosser, P. (2010). Strategic maneuvering in argumentative discourse. Extending the pragma-dialectical theory of argumentation. Amsterdam-Philadelphia: John Benjamins. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1075/aic.2
Internet source
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2023 abbas Idan

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.


