Geographic analysis for monitoring roads using smart cameras and geographic information systems to enhance traffic safety in Al-Wasit Governorate.

Abstract

This study aims to investigate the effectiveness of smart cameras in monitoring roads and enhancing traffic safety in Wasit Governorate, with a particular focus on integrating Geographic Information Systems (GIS) technologies to analyze traffic accidents and identify high-risk areas.
The research problem stems from the inadequate distribution of surveillance cameras on critical roads, such as the Badra–Jassan route, which does not accurately reflect the actual traffic density and accident rates. The findings reveal that the current distribution of smart cameras, especially along vital roads like Badra–Jassan, is not aligned with the severity and frequency of traffic incidents, thereby limiting their effectiveness in reducing accidents. Furthermore, the integration of camera technologies with GIS provides precise spatial analyses that help in identifying areas with elevated traffic risks.
Accordingly, the study recommends a reassessment of the camera distribution across roads in Wasit Governorate, guided by actual accident data and traffic volume, with priority given to high-risk zones.