The Deviation of the Jews from the Unity of Allah in the Quran: - The worship of the calf as an example

Abstract

 The research deals with the psychological and repeated readiness of the Jews to deviate from the worship of God to others. The research sheds light on their worship of the calf after Moses (peace be upon him) came to them with proofs, by extrapolating the noble verses that deal with this subject, as this group resorted to the worship of the calf after their prophet Moses left them for the meeting of his Lord, The Jews did not abandon the worship of the calf and the ram and remained alive in their memory since they were in Egypt until after the coming of Moses, so they took the calf after him as a god and built an altar for it because they loved it and believed in it without God after they accused Aaron (peace be upon him) of making it and worshiping it with them, and denied the real maker of it, which was explained to us in the Qur'an, namely “Samaritan”, so the consequences of worshiping this calf resulted in, including : Disbelief in God, ingratitude, and ignorance. There are also penalties imposed on them by God, such as being tasked with killing themselves, God's anger against them, and humiliation and makkanah.