Obstacles to implementing social justice according to Imam Ali, peace be upon him, in light of the book Nahj al-Balagha

Abstract

This research examines the obstacles that Imam Ali (peace be upon him) faced in implementing social justice, as presented in the book Nahj al-Balagha. The study focuses on the major challenges that hindered his efforts, such as internal political conflicts and divisions within the Islamic community, as well as the resistance from ruling elites and wealthy individuals who opposed change. It also highlights the significant social disparity that posed a serious challenge to the effective implementation of social justice policies. Despite these difficulties, Imam Ali (peace be upon him) persistently sought to overcome these barriers with determination and firmness, remaining committed to the principles of justice and equality among all segments of society. His wise stances and profound sermons recorded in Nahj al-Balagha and  his continuous pursuit of justice—especially for the poor and marginalized—can be clearly observed. Imam Ali (peace be upon him) also demonstrated a strong commitment to promoting equal opportunities and reducing social and economic gaps among members of society, affirming that justice is the foundation of social and political stability