دور السوفييت في مؤتمر جنوا الدولي عام 1922.دراسة تاريخية في العلاقات الاقتصادية والدبلوماسية

Abstract

The research represents a historical briefing on the role of the Soviet delegation in the Genoa International Economic Conference held in Italy in early April 1922, which represented an initial opportunity and a historical occasion for the Soviet foreign policy, in order to break their international isolation in front of the capitalist states, especially after the Soviet Russia was living in a state of diplomatic isolation with the capitalist world, since the Bolsheviks reached power in October 1917, and they fought, and they fought A civil and international existential war until the eve of 1921, but after they applied a new economic policy, it was historically known, with the new Neab policy (NEP) in early 1922, and she won the approval of Western capitalist countries hostile to the Soviets, and began to contemplate those countries to return to investing on Russian territory, and indeed, capitalist countries sent while the international conference was held in France. Attending to the International Economic Conference in Genoa, Italy, and immediately the Soviets answered the invitation, and enumerated it as a historical opportunity to present their proposals and their policy program towards international issues, but when the conference was held, he witnessed a state of hardening in positions from all international parties, so the Soviet delegation took advantage of the state of incompatibility on international issues, and was quick to hold a secret treaty with the Germans known as the "Raplo" treaty in the middle of Nissan 1922, which sparked the resentment and anger of representatives of capitalist states, this promised a political and diplomatic victory for the Soviet leadership in terms of external relations with Europe.