The role of social media in enhancing the political participation of the electronic public opinion: A survey study of the case of the Iraqi parliamentary elections 2025

Abstract

This study explores the role of digital media—particularly social media platforms such as Facebook, Twitter, Instagram, and YouTube—in shaping public opinion and encouraging political participation in Iraq. It focuses on a field study conducted in the cities of Kut, the center of Wasit Governorate, and Ramadi, the center of Salahuddin Governorate. The study is based on 200 questionnaires distributed in both cities, aiming to assess the extent to which these platforms influence users’ political behavior and awareness. The findings indicate that social media provides users with freedom of expression, access to political information, and motivation to engage in public affairs, especially during times of crisis. It also helps reduce political apathy and strengthens digital opposition capable of influencing actual political change. Despite challenges related to the credibility of online content, digital platforms have become vital political tools that promote awareness, participation, and civic discourse in transitional societies.