Koranic Concepts in the Narrations of Imam Muhammad al_Jawad (peace be upon him) in Kitab al-Kafi: A Study and Analysis

Abstract

This research seeks to clarify cognitive and practical concepts through the narrations (Hadiths) of Imam al-Jawad (peace be upon him), by analyzing selected models of narrative texts and linking them to Koranic concepts. The research is divided into three primary sections:

     The *first section* examines the concept of Divine Oneness (Tawhid) and the unity of Divine Knowledge without variation. It focuses on the Imam's debate with Elyas, which revealed the nature of the knowledge bestowed upon the Successors (Awsiya) as "Muhaddathun" (those addressed by angels). It further demonstrates that Laylat al-Qadr (the Night of Power) serves as evidence for the continuity of the Divine Authority (al-Hujjah) in receiving this knowledge.

     The *second section* elucidates the most significant Koranic concepts regarding the "Major Sins" (al-Kaba'ir). The research classifies them into theological major sins—such as polytheism (Shirk) and despairing of God’s mercy—and those related to social rights, such as disobedience to parents, homicide, and the misappropriation of orphans' wealth. The chain of transmission (Isnad) and semantic analysis of these texts reveal a profound correlation between the Koranic warnings and the infallible’s narrative clarification, which defines the boundaries of justice and social integrity.

     The third section concludes by highlighting practical concepts, such as the timings of the Dawn prayer (Fajr) and its devotional significance, as well as the rulings on the waiting period (Iddah) for divorced women and widows. The narrations provide a clear and precise interpretation of the Koranic concepts. The study concludes that the narrative text of Imam al-Jawad (peace be upon him) represents the practical application of the concepts mentioned in the Koranic verses.