A Pragmatic Study of the Commissive speech Act of Promise in Four of Donald Trump’s Famous Speeches
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.31185/eduj.Vol51.Iss1.3494Abstract
Speaking is a way to communicate in order to express thoughts, feelings, and information. It is not only about the sound; it is also about the significance and intent of the sound. Speech acts classified as "commissives" bind the speaker to future action. One of the commissives is the speech act of promising, which binds the speaker to the promise until it is unintentionally triggered. In this study, the speech act of promising is examined in four of Donald Trump’s well-known speeches. following Searle (1969), this study is a descriptive qualitative one. The study tries to identify the promising techniques that Donald Trump used in his political speeches. Additionally, it looks for the most common promising technique employed in the chosen talks.
In summary, the study found that the word "promise", whether it is a noun or a verb and the modal verb "will" are both used to make promises in the chosen speeches. Compared to other words Trump employs to make promises, the word "promise" is used less frequently. The modal verb "will" is frequently used to follow through on a promise, and this is the main technique used in all of Trump's chosen speeches. This verb is used more frequently in these speeches than the word "promise." Additionally, Trump uses it as his go-to phrase when making a commitment.
Downloads
References
Arnovick, L. (1994). The expanding discourse of promises in present-day English: A case study in historical pragmatics. Peter Lang.
Arwood, E. (1983). Pragmsticism: Theory & application. Aspen Publishers.
Austin, F. (1955). The art of questioning in the classroom. University of London.
Barnhart, C. L. (1964). The World Book Encyclopedia Dictionary (Vol. 2). Field Enterprises Educational Corporation.
Chen, Y., Wang, Y., & Chen, N. S. (2014). Is FLIP enough? Or should we use the FLIPPED model instead?. Computers & Education, 79, 16-27.
Donald J. Trump.(2022) The Greatest Speeches of Donald J. Trump: 45 th president of the united states. Amazon. Com. Hummanix.
Gilbert, M. (2011). Three dogmas about promising. Promises & agreements: Philosophical essays, 80-108.
Marklund, E. (2023). Promises, promises Mr. President: A study of commissive speech act usage in 21st century American presidential inaugural addresses.
Rahayu, V. N. (2009). A Socio-pragmatics Analysis of Promising Utterances in Barack Obama’s Campaign Speeches (Doctoral dissertation, Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta).
Rakaj, D. (2022). The Act of Promising in Speech Political Speeches: A Case Study of Obama’s Speeches. Journal of Language Teaching and Research, 13(5), 908-915.
Searle, J. R. (1976). A classification of illocutionary acts1. Language in society, 5(1), 1-23.
Searle, J. R., & Searle, J. R. (1969). Speech acts: An essay in the philosophy of language (Vol. 626). Cambridge university press.
Sheinman, H. (2011). ‘Introduction: Promises and Agreements’, in Promises & agreements: Philosophical Essays, ed. H. Sheinman. Oxford University Press, 3–57.
Stein, J. (ed). (1966). The Random house dictionary of English language. Random House.
Van Dijk, T. A. (1995).Ideological discourse analysis. In Eija Ventola & Anna Solin (Eds.), Special issue interdisciplinary approaches to discourse analysis (pp. 135-161). University of Helsinki: English Dept.
Watson, G. (2004). ‘Asserting and Promising’, Philosophical Studies 117: 57–77.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2023 رغدة نعيم خضير, مناهل سلمان عويد

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
