The Dialectic of Peace and Conflict in Khaldunian and Marxist Thought An Analytical Study

Abstract

The research aimed to identify Ibn Khaldun's ideas about peace and conflict.As well as identifying Karl Marx's ideas about peace and conflict.In addition to discussing the nature of the dialectical relationship between peace and conflict in both Ibn Khaldun and Karl Marx and comparing them. The research is considered one of the analytical researches and the research concluded that Ibn Khaldun and Karl Marx dealt with peace and conflict through what is called dialectics, as Ibn Khaldun started from the conflict between Bedouins and urbanites, while Karl Marx started from the class conflict between workers and employers, which results from the conflict that causes Bedouins and urbanites and workers and employers in an environment and circumstances different from the period before the conflict. It also showed that peace and conflict in Ibn Khaldun is relative to a specific period, while conflict in Karl Marx in the last stage of development will be absolute.