The Function of Classical Arabic Poetry Between Aestheticism and Utility

Abstract

This study focuses on the aesthetic and utilitarian functions of classical Arabic poetry, portraying it as an artistic creation that reflects the collective consciousness and responds to aesthetic and social needs. Aesthetically, poetry emerges as a medium for depicting beauty and expressing sentiment through artistic imagery and rhythm, achieving a delicate balance between emotion and intellect. Functionally, poetry played a pivotal role in tribal life, serving as the community’s expressive voice, documenting its glories, shaping its stances, and fulfilling profound social and political roles. The study highlights how the aesthetic dimension endows poetry with artistic depth, while the utilitarian aspect grants it practical significance, rendering classical Arabic poetry a living discourse with multifaceted roles. Thus, it is evident that it was not mere linguistic ornamentation but a cultural

document bearing witness to the pulse of early Arab life.