Cartographic Modeling of the Distribution of Solar Energy Cells in the Rural Area of Al-Hawija District Using Geographic Information Systems (GIS)

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the cartographic modeling of the spatial distribution of solar cells in the rural areas of Al-Hawija district, through the use of Geographic Information Systems (GIS) techniques Remote sensing was used to detect propagation patterns and the factors influencing them. The study relied on a set of spatial data including the locations of solar cells and their uses in domestic, agricultural, and animal sectors, which were analyzed using spatial analysis and cartographic modeling techniques..

The study results showed a clear spatial variation in the distribution of solar cells, with their deployment concentrated in rural areas suffering from weak or nonexistent national electricity services, while their presence decreased in areas near service centers. Furthermore, cartographic modeling proved effective in identifying the most suitable areas for future expansion of solar energy projects. This contributes to supporting rural development and achieving energy sustainability in the Hawija district.