Sustainable Desert Development Strategies for the Village of Al-Habariya in Al-Nukhaib District in Western Iraq as a Model  (Using Artificial Intelligence)

Authors

  • Prof. Ahmad Muhammad Jihad Al-Kubaisi General Directorate of Education for Anbar Governorate
  • Ass. Prof Abdul Hamid Wali Abdul Bati Al-Issawi General Directorate of Education for Anbar Governorate

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.31185/eduj.Vol65.Iss2.5592

Keywords:

التنمية المستدامة في الصحراء؛ GeoAI؛ النمذجة المكانية؛ الاستدامة؛ GIS.

Abstract

The research aims to diagnose the reality of development and identify the natural, human, economic, and environmental potentials and constraints affecting it. for smart desert development and its application to the village of Al-Habariya in Al-Nukhaib district in western Iraq. The research relies on the techniques of geographic artificial intelligence models and the analysis of sustainability strategies maps for desert development to build a spatial database and analyze the spatial variation of development and sustainability indicators. It also employs multi-criteria analysis to identify the most suitable areas for expansion, services, and investment, and to determine development priorities according to the characteristics of the desert environment. The research seeks to employ smart models in supporting the prediction of spatial changes and building a future vision for development, in order to achieve a balance between the investment and protection of natural resources, improve the efficiency of service and infrastructure distribution, and provide a spatial framework that is applicable in similar desert areas in western Iraq.

Views: 0Downloads: 0

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Abdulrahman, B. A., & Mustafa, N. E. (2026). Artificial Intelligence and Remote Sensing for Desertification in Iraq: Overcoming Traditional Monitoring Constraints. UHD Journal of Science and Technology, 10(1), 1–14.

Han, E., Ines, A., & Koo, J. (2015). Global high-resolution soil profile database for crop modeling applications.

Khaldi, Z., Weng, J., Antezana Lopez, F. P., Zhou, G., Ghedjatti, I., & Ali, A. (2025). PyGEE-ST-MEDALUS: AI Spatiotemporal Framework Integrating MODIS and Sentinel-1/-2 Data for Desertification Risk Assessment in Northeastern Algeria. Remote Sensing, 17(19), 3350.

Luo, P., Zhang, X., Cheng, J., & Sun, Q. (2019). Modeling population density using a new index derived from multi-sensor image data. Remote Sensing, 11(22), 2620.

Poggio, L., De Sousa, L. M., Batjes, N. H., Heuvelink, G., Kempen, B., Ribeiro, E., & Rossiter, D. (2021). SoilGrids 2.0: producing soil information for the globe with quantified spatial uncertainty. Soil, 7(1), 217–240.

Reynolds, J. F., Smith, D. M. S., Lambin, E. F., Turner, B. L., Mortimore, M., Batterbury, S. P. J., Downing, T. E., Dowlatabadi, H., Fernández, R. J., & Herrick, J. E. (2007). Global desertification: building a science for dryland development. Science, 316(5826), 847–851.

Sissakian, V. K., & Jab’bar, M. F. A. (2013). ALLUVIAL FANS OF THE HAB’BARIYAH DEPRESSION, IRAQI WESTERN DESERT. Iraqi Bulletin of Geology and Mining, 9(2), 27–45.

Song, Y., Kalacska, M., Gašparović, M., Yao, J., & Najibi, N. (2023). Advances in geocomputation and geospatial artificial intelligence (GeoAI) for mapping. In International Journal of Applied Earth Observation and Geoinformation (Vol. 120, p. 103300). Elsevier.

Wang, X., Geng, X., Sun, F., Han, M., Chen, F., Chen, S., Peñuelas, J., Gao, L., Bryan, B. A., & Li, C. (2026). Strategies reimagined: SDG-driven solutions for combating global desertification. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 123(1), e2515470123.

Xue, J., Gui, D., Lei, J., Sun, H., Zeng, F., Mao, D., Jin, Q., & Liu, Y. (2019). Oasification: An unable evasive process in fighting against desertification for the sustainable development of arid and semiarid regions of China. Catena, 179, 197–209.

Zarifa, S. (2014). Sustainable desert development: A case study of Al Jazeera Al Hamra (Policy Paper No. 9). Sheikh Saud Bin Saqr Al Qasimi Foundation for Policy Research.

Zepner, L., Karrasch, P., Wiemann, F., & Bernard, L. (2021). ClimateCharts. net–an interactive climate analysis web platform. International Journal of Digital Earth, 14(3), 338–356.

الجميل, م. (1956). البدو والقبائل الرحالة في العراق. بغداد: مطبعة الرابطة.

الحسناوي, س. ،. س. ن. ع. ا. ج. ك. (2016). تحليل النشاط الزراعي واستراتيجيات التنمية الزراعية المستدامة واهميته للسكان في محافظة النجف الاشرف. مجلة البحوث الجغرافية، المجلد 1، العدد 24.

العيساوي, أ. د. ح. (2025). الاتجاهات الجيوسياسية المعاصرة وإعادة توزيع القوة في الشرق الأوسط. ط1، بغداد: دار الفراهيدي للنشر والتوزيع.

وزارة الموارد المائية ، مديرية المساحة العامة ، انتاج الخرائط الطبوغرافية 1:100000 بغداد 2018

FAO & ICBA. (2023). Farmers’ guidelines on soil and water management in salt-affected areas. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. ISBN 978-92-5-137602-7.

FAO. (1985). Water Quality for Agriculture. FAO Irrigation and Drainage Paper 29 Rev. 1. Rome: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations.

FAO. (1993). Sustainable Development of Drylands and Combating Desertification. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, Rome. https://www.fao.org/4/V0265E/v0265e03.htm?utm_source=chatgpt.com

google.com/maps

https://ae.linkedin.com/pulse/manus,https://manus.im/docs/integrations/nano-banana-pro,https://www.lovart.ai/

https://agris.fao.org/search/ru/records/67237658fca64b5c7aa31e24?utm_source=chatgpt.com

https://iasj.rdd.edu.iq/journals/uploads/2025/08/24/77cf398253a6a19ced1497c957ff97da.pdf

https://sdgs.un.org/topics/desertification-land-degradation-and-drought?utm_source=chatgpt.com

https://soilgrids.org/

https://soilmap.josuekpodo.com/Global Soil Explorer

https://thermaltrace.climate.copernicus.eu/

https://www.unccd.int/article-1-use-terms?utm_source=chatgpt.com

IRENA. (2016). Solar pumping for irrigation: Improving livelihoods and sustainability. International Renewable Energy Agency, Abu Dhabi.

Downloads

Published

2026-11-10

Issue

Section

Articles

How to Cite

Prof. Ahmad Muhammad Jihad Al-Kubaisi, & Ass. Prof Abdul Hamid Wali Abdul Bati Al-Issawi. (2026). Sustainable Desert Development Strategies for the Village of Al-Habariya in Al-Nukhaib District in Western Iraq as a Model  (Using Artificial Intelligence). Journal of College of Education, 65(1), 657-682. https://doi.org/10.31185/eduj.Vol65.Iss2.5592