The American People's National Party (1891-1892): A Historical Study of its Founding and Participation in Presidential Elections
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.31185/eduj.Vol65.Iss1.5743Keywords:
Party, people, national, politicalAbstract
The research study examined the early beginnings of the founding of the American People's Party in 1891-1892 through two stages of activation. The Liberal Party declared a new political phenomenon in modern American history, decades after the American political video was limited to the Democratic Party, which was founded in 1828, and the Republican Party, which was founded in 1853. The two-party model of liberal power held sway in the second half of the nineteenth century. The emergence of the People's National Party came during a period of political crises and contradictions, and the rise of capitalism, which harmed the middle class—the American peasants and farmers burdened by capitalist bank loans. This led to the formation of an elite group of intellectuals seeking reform and social justice. After a series of dialogues, seminars, and conferences, the American People's National Party was founded in July 1892 and participated in the US presidential elections of the same year.
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اولاً : الرسائل والاطاريح الاكاديمية:
أ- الرسائل والاطاريح باللغة الإنكليزية:
1.Harold Lee Watson, Charles W. Macune and the Farmers Alliance. Master’s thesis, University of Texas, 1941.
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3.Marilyn Dell Brady, The Women’s Auxiliary and the Southern Farmers’ Alliance: The Emergence of Organized Rural Women, 1880–1892, Ph.D. diss., University of Texas at Austin, 1984.
4.Mary E. Nelson, Linda Warfel Slaughter: Educator, Reformer, and Advocate for Women’s Rights in the Dakota Territory. PhD diss., University of North Dakota, 2008.
5.Mary W. M. Hargreaves, Ignatius Donnelly: The Political and Literary Career of a Nineteenth Century Radical. Master’s thesis, University of Minnesota, 1947 .
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7.Randolph B. Campbell, Sockless Jerry Simpson and the Politics of Populism. PhD diss., University of Kansas, 1970.
8.W. W. Richet, The Populist Challenge 1889-1892. Master’s thesis, Loyola University, 1949.
ثانياً – الكتب باللغة الإنكليزية:
1.Charles Postel, The Populist Vision, Oxford University Press, 2007.
2.Edward C. Kirkland, Industry Comes of Age: Business, Labor, and Public Policy 1860–1897, New York, 1961.
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10.Lawrence Goodwyn, The Populist Moment: A Short History of the Agrarian Revolt in America, New York: Oxford University Press, 1978.
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25.Worth Robert Miller, Populist Cartoons: An Illustrated History of the People’s Party, 1892–1904, Kirksville, MO: Truman State University Press, 2011.
ثالثاً - الكتب العربية والمعربة:
1.عبد الرحمن صادق، حركات الإصلاح الزراعي والحركة الشعبوية في الولايات المتحدة الأمريكية (1865–1896)، القاهرة: مكتبة الأنجلو المصرية، 1992.
2.محمد عبد الحميد أحمد، الحركة الشعبوية في الولايات المتحدة الأمريكية: دراسة في الجذور والتطور (1870–1896)، القاهرة: دار الفكر العربي، 1998، ص. 129–131.
رابعاً- الأبحاث والدراسات:
أ. الأبحاث باللغة الانكليزية :
1. F. Drew, "The Present Farmers 'movement", Political Science Quarterly, Vol. 6, No. 2, (June,1891).
ب. الأبحاث باللغة العربية:
1. جواد رضا السبع، "حزب الشعب الوطني الأميركي وافوله 1891-1896"، مجلة كلية التربية/ جامعة واسط، المجلد 55، ج1، عدد 1، 2024.
خامساً - مصادر الشبكة العالمية للمعلومات "الانترنت":
1. "James B. Weaver." Encyclopedia Britannica. Accessed September 1, 2025. https://www.britannica.com/biography/James-B-Weaver.
2. Brent Tarter, James Gaven Field (1826–1902), Encyclopedia Virginia, Virginia Humanities, 2024, https://encyclopediavirginia.org/entries/field-james-gaven-1826-1902/.
3. Encyclopedia of Arkansas. “National Farmers’ Alliance and Industrial Union of America.” Last modified 2025. https://encyclopedia of arka nsas.net/entries/national-farmers-alliance-and-industrial-union-of-am erica-7306
4. Lumen Learning. Farmers Revolt in the Populist Era. SUNY Open Textbooks, 2021. Accessed August 31, 2025. https://courses.lumenlearning.com/suny-ushistory2os2xmaster/chapter/farmers-revolt-in-the-populist-era.
5. Utopian Dreamers: Edward Bellamy and the Canadian Context, Academia.edu, accessed September 1, 2025, https://www.academia.edu/5280831/Utopian_Dreamers_Edward_Bellamy_And_The_Canadian_Context
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