البرنامج النووي الباكستاني دراسة تاريخية لمراحل تطوره (1972-1998)

چکیده

    Pakistan's nuclear program is an important historic step taken by Pakistani politicians in the 20th century for Pakistan to be a nuclear state parallel to India.

   The second axis deals with the efforts of Pakistani Prime Minister Zulfiqar Ali Bhutto to develop the nuclear program during his 1972-1977 reign. The third axis highlighted the role of President Muhammad Zia ul-Haq in the development of the Pakistani nuclear program during the period of his rule (1977-1988), while the fourth axis focused on the development of the Pakistani nuclear program and possession of nuclear weapons during the period between 1988-1998 ).