حزب الشعب الوطني الأمريكي (1891-1892) دراسة تاريخية في التأسيس والمشاركة في الانتخابات الرئاسية

اولاً : الرسائل والاطاريح الاكاديمية:

أ- الرسائل والاطاريح باللغة الإنكليزية:

1.Harold Lee Watson, Charles W. Macune and the Farmers Alliance. Master’s thesis, University of Texas, 1941.

2.Jonathan C. Weiner, Terence V. Powderly and the Knights of Labor: A Study of Leadership and Ideology, Ph.D. diss., Harvard University, 1972.

3.Marilyn Dell Brady, The Women’s Auxiliary and the Southern Farmers’ Alliance: The Emergence of Organized Rural Women, 1880–1892, Ph.D. diss., University of Texas at Austin, 1984.

4.Mary E. Nelson, Linda Warfel Slaughter: Educator, Reformer, and Advocate for Women’s Rights in the Dakota Territory. PhD diss., University of North Dakota, 2008.

5.Mary W. M. Hargreaves, Ignatius Donnelly: The Political and Literary Career of a Nineteenth Century Radical. Master’s thesis, University of Minnesota, 1947 .

6.Michael Lewis Goldberg, An Army of Peace: The Farmers' Alliance and Southern Politics, 1875–1896, PhD diss., University of Wisconsin–Madison, 1987.

7.Randolph B. Campbell, Sockless Jerry Simpson and the Politics of Populism. PhD diss., University of Kansas, 1970.

8.W. W. Richet, The Populist Challenge 1889-1892. Master’s thesis, Loyola University, 1949.

ثانياً – الكتب باللغة الإنكليزية:

1.Charles Postel, The Populist Vision, Oxford University Press, 2007.

2.Edward C. Kirkland, Industry Comes of Age: Business, Labor, and Public Policy 1860–1897, New York, 1961.

3.Elizabeth. Sanders, Roots of Reform: Farmers, Workers, and the American State, 1877–1917. Chicago University of Chicago Press,1999.

4.Gregory Claeys, Searching for Utopia: The History of an Idea (London: Thames & Hudson, 2011.

5.James C. Olson, History of Nebraska ,University of Nebraska Press, 1966.

6.James N. Green, Democracy in the Transatlantic Age: Comparative Perspectives on the Populist Movements ,Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1999.

7.Jeanette Keith, The South’s Forgotten Farmers: The Women’s Populist Movement in the New South, 1880–1900, University of Missouri Press, 1999 .

8.John D. Hicks, The Populist Revolt: A History of the Farmers' Alliance and the People's Party, Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 1931.

9.Julie Roy Jeffrey, The Great Silent Army of Abolitionism: Ordinary Women in the Antislavery Movement (Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 1998).

10.Lawrence Goodwyn, The Populist Moment: A Short History of the Agrarian Revolt in America, New York: Oxford University Press, 1978.

11.Melvyn Dubofsky and Foster Rhea Dulles, Labor in America: A History, 8th ed, 2010.

12.Michael Kazin, The Populist Persuasion: An American History. Ithaca: Cornell University Press, 1995.

13.Norman Pollack, The Populist Response to Industrial America: Midwestern Populist Thought, Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1962.

14.O. G. Clanton, Kansas populism; ideas and men. Lawrence: University Press of Kansas,1969.

15.P. H. Argersinger, Populism and Politics: William Alfred Peffer and the People's Party, Lexington: The University Press of Kentucky,1974.

16.Quted in: Ronald Schaffer (ed.), America in the Gilded Age: From the Death of Lincoln to the Rise of Theodore Roosevelt, New York, 1975 .

17.Richard Hofstadter, The Age of Reform: From Bryan to F.D.R., New York: Vintage Books, 1955.

18.Robert C. McMath, Populism: A Social History 1877–1898, New York: Hill and Wang, 1993.

19.Robert. Coughlin, Populism and Politics: Reform in America, 1870–1900. Boston: Twayne Publishers, 1972.

20. Rochester, The Populist Movement in the United States, New York: International Publishers, 1943.

21.Ronald Schaffer (ed.), America in the Gilded Age: From the Death of Lincoln to the Rise of Theodore Roosevelt, New York, 1975.

22.Stanley L. Jones, The Presidential Vote, 1896 (University of Wisconsin Press, 1961).

23.Vann Woodward, Origins of the New South, 1877–1913. Baton Rouge: Louisiana State University Press, 1951.

24.William G. Shade (ed.), Historical Problems of the Gilded Age, D.C. Heath and Company, 1975.

25.Worth Robert Miller, Populist Cartoons: An Illustrated History of the People’s Party, 1892–1904, Kirksville, MO: Truman State University Press, 2011.

ثالثاً - الكتب العربية والمعربة:

1.عبد الرحمن صادق، حركات الإصلاح الزراعي والحركة الشعبوية في الولايات المتحدة الأمريكية (1865–1896)، القاهرة: مكتبة الأنجلو المصرية، 1992.

2.محمد عبد الحميد أحمد، الحركة الشعبوية في الولايات المتحدة الأمريكية: دراسة في الجذور والتطور (1870–1896)، القاهرة: دار الفكر العربي، 1998، ص. 129–131.

رابعاً- الأبحاث والدراسات:

أ. الأبحاث باللغة الانكليزية :

1. F. Drew, "The Present Farmers 'movement", Political Science Quarterly, Vol. 6, No. 2, (June,1891).

ب. الأبحاث باللغة العربية:

1. جواد رضا السبع، "حزب الشعب الوطني الأميركي وافوله 1891-1896"، مجلة كلية التربية/ جامعة واسط، المجلد 55، ج1، عدد 1، 2024.

خامساً - مصادر الشبكة العالمية للمعلومات "الانترنت":

1. "James B. Weaver." Encyclopedia Britannica. Accessed September 1, 2025. https://www.britannica.com/biography/James-B-Weaver.

2. Brent Tarter, James Gaven Field (1826–1902), Encyclopedia Virginia, Virginia Humanities, 2024, https://encyclopediavirginia.org/entries/field-james-gaven-1826-1902/.

3. Encyclopedia of Arkansas. “National Farmers’ Alliance and Industrial Union of America.” Last modified 2025. https://encyclopedia of arka nsas.net/entries/national-farmers-alliance-and-industrial-union-of-am erica-7306

4. Lumen Learning. Farmers Revolt in the Populist Era. SUNY Open Textbooks, 2021. Accessed August 31, 2025. https://courses.lumenlearning.com/suny-ushistory2os2xmaster/chapter/farmers-revolt-in-the-populist-era.

5. Utopian Dreamers: Edward Bellamy and the Canadian Context, Academia.edu, accessed September 1, 2025, https://www.academia.edu/5280831/Utopian_Dreamers_Edward_Bellamy_And_The_Canadian_Context