The opposite Binary in the Commentary of Antarah Bin Shaddad

Abstract

It is clear from the objective and artistic research depth in Antara bin Shaddad's commentary that it is a deep midst of life and psychological contradictions, as it is the closest thing to a complete philosophical theory in which Antara re-evaluated his life, which was based on drawing human and psychological features drawn by Antara for himself and the other, and perhaps that is the main motive For this research, these features by which Antara formed his relationship with himself, his social surroundings, and Abla, is the one that generated a number of contradictions, and we found the human and psychological features of Antara the Knight, including daring, daring, daring, challenge, and rebellion. And socially between her love and her resistance, we also found the life that Antara lived with its cruelty as a result of those social restrictions that were imposed on him as a result of his suffering from slavery and slavery, and in return for that we found another life parallel to his real life .. a life that he reformulated again as he loves and desires, in which he was free and free not In it, he submits to the laws of slavery imposed on him by this society, and we found that he has alienation (submission to powerlessness and surrender to restrictions), and on the contrary, we found that he has challenge, rebellion and free will. In other times, as for Abla (his main cause), she also succumbed to this antagonistic duality when he compared her to other girls of her gender, and when their relationship was dominated by tension and attraction, Antarah was torn between two opposites (connection and antagonism). On the technical level, the research found in the commentary the argumentative discourse based on persuasion, justification, and putting the argument to the argument in contrast to the submissive, submissive discourse, acknowledging the facts and supporting them without rejection or refutation. The submissive lover submissive to Abla, and they are two opposite images in form and subject. The research also monitored in the commentary the narrative sense based on some storytelling techniques such as narration, dialogue and personification. In contrast, it monitored the absolute declarativeness in dealing with the subjective and otherworldly event. The research also monitored the opposite dichotomies in the depth of the analogy ( as an example), and it is the one in which the poet combined the two opposites in the analogy, and finally the research monitors some of the antagonistic dichotomies that were based morally on counterpoint and interrogative (a model).