Geographical Analysis of Widows in Abu Al-Khaseeb District

Abstract

This study aims to investigate the phenomenon of widowhood and its repercussions in Abi Al-Khasib District, with a specific focus on widowed women. As the loss of a spouse represents one of the most severe life crises faced by women, the research seeks to examine the reality of widows registered with the Social Protection Network in Basra Governorate, specifically in Abi Al-Khasib District. The study further aims to shed light on the profound psychological, social, and economic transformations that occur in a woman’s life upon transitioning to widowhood.

The study employed an enumeration and survey approach to determine the number of widows in the study area [Abi Al-Khasib District, Basra Governorate] and to assess the impact of the loss of the family provider and breadwinner on family structure and social cohesion. The fieldwork was conducted on a targeted sample of widows from both urban and rural environments to accurately diagnose the problems and consequences associated with widowhood.

The study results indicate a total of 30,875 widows in Basra Governorate, with Abi Al-Khasib District accounting for 2,615 widows of this total. The study sample consisted of 2,615 widows, distributed as 2,507 in urban areas and 108 in rural areas.

Mortality is one of the most prominent demographic phenomena that shape the structure and demographic composition of society [by sex, age, and socioeconomic status]. The loss of the family provider and breadwinner results in a cessation of household income, leaving deep psychological, social, and economic effects on women who face these challenges alone. This necessitates addressing their issues through the Social Protection Network and examining their housing and living conditions.