Nature in the poetry of Ibn Khafajah and Bunin: A comparative study.

Abstract

Nature is the ingenious divine power to take away minds and minds that do not need much evidence. The poets dealt with nature in their various poems, drawing their horizons, so there is no difference between an Arab poet and a Westerner in terms of feelings except for what his eyes possessed of the landscapes of nature and what his ears heard from the trickling of water and what he contained in his package of language and vocabulary that derived its rays from nature.
The research includes the focus of nature among two poets called by nature poets. The first poet is Ibn Khafajah al-Andalusi, and the second poet is a Punic Russian poet, so I will refer in the research to the poets ’lives in a brief way, and then move to the poems of the poets whose focus was part or whole.
In addition, I mention the most important features that the poets' poems were distinguished by, and then moved to the comparative section in the search between poets, and the search for questions, including: How poets were able to express nature's themes and what they used in terms of color, drawing or imagination, and the search also answers a question that may come to minds Was this nature the nature that people see, or was it a psychological, political, or symbolic expression that the poets inspired it to ignite and organize the poem from it?
Among the results of the research: The pursuit of modernity in the comparative study followed by the French Sorbonne University, as well as what the former Soviet school followed.
The music of nature poetry repels in the melodies of the poets' poems, for it is the expressive spirit that revives and fuels the passion and emotions flowing between the folds of the heart.And the poets mastered the description and excelled in using the vocabulary in their places, so unique use vocabulary, structures and other results emerged.