المواقد والأفران في العراق القديم ما بين التقنية والأستعمال

Abstract

The man in ancient Iraq used the fire in all fields of his domestic and industrial life, and to preserve the greatest amount of fire energy from heat and flame, he sought to make places for this fire and chmbers, like ovens, stoves, kilns, furnace and other names, Its forms and plans and internal details, which different according to their relationship with the temperatures to will be reached, such as heating or backed or bread or smelting and melting, which is commensurate also with the amount and type of fuel.