The rules of takfir among the two groups (Shia - Salafism)

Abstract

From here we can summarize that the prohibitions and restrictions put forward by both the Shiites and Salafists came to evaluate the status of takfir and control whether or not it is said. The Shiites mentioned the aspects of takfir and its causes, set controls for it, and mentioned its forms, and so did the Salafists, and it was ignorance, madness, lack of knowledge, and coercion.  Error is one of the most important impediments mentioned by both groups for atonement, as stated in their books.

One of the most important controls on takfir among the Shiites was the reliance on the text and the type. They distinguished between both minor and major takfir. Salafism dealt with the subject of takfir and defined the foundations and principles through which takfir is confirmed as a legal ruling. The hadiths that refer to these principles were based on that.  And the foundation