The White Population and Displacement Policy of Indigenous People in the United States of America 1817-1832

Authors

  • Ahmed Hashim Naji Al-Zahimi University of Wasit / College of Education for Human Sciences
  • Prof. Ali Khairy Matroud Al-Kinani University of Wasit / College of Education for Human Sciences

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.31185/eduj.Vol64.Iss2.4293

Keywords:

native American, Congress, removing, Andrew Jackson

Abstract

The indigenous people in the United States of America were subjected to a number of exclusion and deportation policies by the Americans in order to seize the lands in which they inhabited. The last of those policies was finalized by the Congress law of 1830, which included displacing indigenous people from areas east of Mississippi River neighboring the American states ranging to distant areas west of Mississippi River. With no doubt that 1830 law of removing and displacing indigenous peoples resulted from a series of events. That was not possible to happen after establishing the white dominance east of the Mississippi River during and following 1812 War, in addition there was a tense debate between the federal government and Georgia state regarding the rights in native peoples' land. This controversy reached its climax in the period of James Monroe presidency. In fact, these events indicated a turning point in United States history There was a growing belief among white statesmen that the unresolved relation between white people and native Americans was extended to be on a crisis level, so there was a desire to displace the native American population by enhancing political conditions that allowed introducing federal legislations to handle with the situation. It was probable that Americans' motive and enthusiasm to expand in the late portion of 19th century first decade and 1820s got into a conflict with U.S. policy toward native American population. Also, originated contradictions in in the United States, particularly concerning the ate about native American population increasingly prospective.

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References

الوثائق المنشورة

1. December 8, 1829: First Annual Message to Congress. https:// millercenter.org .

2. Indian Removal Act at the Library of Congress. https://webarchive.loc.gov .

3. The Cherokee Memorial of February 17, 1829, https://www.loc.gov.

الرسائل والأطاريح باللغة الانكليزية

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3. Stephens, Kyle Massey, To the Indian Removal Act, 1814-1830, A Dissertation Doctor ,The University of Tennessee, 2013.

الكتب باللغة الانكليزية

1. Acts of the General Assembly of the State of Georgia, 1827 ,Milledgeville, 1827.

2. Adams ed., Charles Francis, Memoirs of John Quincy Adams, Comprising Portions of His Diary from 1795 to 1848, vol 7, Philadelphia , 1877.

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Israel, ed Fred L, The State of the Union Messages of the Presidents,1790-1966, vol.1. New York, 1966.

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21. Weinberg, Albert Katz, Manifest Destiny a Study of Nationalist Expansionism in American History, Johns Hopkins Press,1935.

22. Woodward, Grace Steele, The Cherokee, University of Oklahoma Press, 1963.

البحوث باللغة الانكليزية

1- Breyer, Stephen, The Cherokee Indians and the Supreme Court, The Georgia Historical Quarterly, Vol. 87, No. 3/4, FALL/WINTER 2003.

2- Burke, Joseph C. The Cherokee Cases: A Study in Law, Politics, and Morality, Stanford Law Review, Vol. 21, No. 3 ,Feb, 1969.

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Published

2026-08-25

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How to Cite

Ahmed Hashim Naji Al-Zahimi, & Prof. Ali Khairy Matroud Al-Kinani. (2026). The White Population and Displacement Policy of Indigenous People in the United States of America 1817-1832. Journal of College of Education, 64(2), 233-250. https://doi.org/10.31185/eduj.Vol64.Iss2.4293