الحداثة وما بعد الحداثة في الأدب العربي والغربي

Abstract

Modernism and postmodernism are among the most important issues that have aroused much interest and controversy not only in Western literary criticism, but in Arab thought as a whole, a matter that contains a lot of confusion and complexity, as well as a few of the few issues that most human sciences have absorbed. They are comprehensive, expressing the distant future and catching up with them. The continuous development that unites the end Modernity and postmodernity have not been confinedto. theenvironment of Western culture by virtue of their origin and origin. They have spread and spread to environments other than their environments in the name of renewal and modernization. It has become one of the most widely used concepts in the Arab and Western intellectual, literary and monetary studies on a large scale and aims as a condition for establishing its identity, Based on heritage and originality.The causes of modernity and postmodernism have found resonance in the literature and criticisms of critical Arab discourse as well as Western literature. Through many definitions that included modernism and postmodernism, all of which took part in the theoretical foundations of the two approaches.The postmodernism is a movement of totalitarianism, as modernity is active in all political, economic, educational, social and philosophical spheres. The postmodernism is divided into different postmodernisms. It is the most prominent component of architecture and urban planning. Postmodernism confuses social, intellectual and cultural phenomena and it is a reaction to modernity as agreed. Many modernist thinkers have accepted the postmodernist theories of modernity and hypotheses and celebrated modernity in depth and meaning. Postmodernism has called for the lack of consistency of meaning and openness of the text and the multiplicity of readings, but postmodernity fought elite and elite and secured Superficial and tumultuous and daily and overcome the margin on the center as the postmodernism undermined the hierarchical hierarchy and paid great attention to forms of pluralism

Modernity is also a complete and complete work. It is a closed and meaningful work, while modernity is an open form. Modernism and postmodernism are terms or words that summarize the contemporary culture of man. They may extend their roots through the ages. They did not come from nothing, despite their indifference to human beings. And we have addressed the concept of modernity among the Arabs and the concerns of modern Arabism and some of the elements updated in the Arabic poem and the Stand of modernity and then move to the post-modernism in terms of the emergence of the term and post-modernist and concept and definition of post modernism and the most important stages of the evolution of the term post modernism and post-modernism and post-structural and doing a disservice research conclusion offered the most important Allantyj reached by the research and attached a list of sources and references.